HttpClient, Azure and System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: what to do?(HttpClient、Azure和System.Net.Sockets.Sockets.SocketException:怎么办?)
问题描述
我们在Azure中的Web应用程序上遇到很多问题,该应用程序使用HttpClient远程调用终结点。
我意识到Azure中的出站连接限制存在问题,因此我仅使用单一模式的一个HttpClient实例重构了代码。
这是我的帮助者:
public class HttpClientHelper
{
string ApiKey = "";
static HttpClient httpClient;
public HttpClientHelper(IConfiguration config)
{
var appsettings = config.GetSection("AppSettings");
ApiKey = appsettings.GetChildren().Where(x => x.Key == "URL").FirstOrDefault().Value;
if (httpClient == null)
{
httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", ApiKey);
}
}
public async Task<T> SingleRead<T>(string baseAddress, string url)
{
T returnValue = default(T);
try
{
var response = await httpClient.GetAsync($"{baseAddress}/{url}").ConfigureAwait(false);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var r = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
returnValue = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(r);
}
else
{
Log($"SingleRead failed, error: {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(response)}");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(ex, $"SingleRead ex: {baseAddress}/{url}");
throw ex;
}
return returnValue;
}
public async Task<T> PostRead<T>(string baseAddress, string url, object entity = null)
{
T returnValue = default(T);
try
{
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(entity);
var body = new StringContent(json, UnicodeEncoding.UTF8, "application/json");
var response = await httpClient.PostAsync($"{baseAddress}/{url}", body).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var r = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
returnValue = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(r);
}
else
{
Log($"PostRead failed, error: {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(response)}");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(ex, $"PostRead url: {baseAddress}/{url} entity: {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(entity)}");
throw ex;
}
return returnValue;
}
}
然后我执行基本请求,调用SingleRead()(用于GET)或PostRead()(用于POST)。
问题是,有时我仍然会收到SocketException:
下面是完整堆栈跟踪:
System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException:
at MobilityServer.Helpers.HttpClientHelper+<PostRead>d__4`1.MoveNext (MobilityServer, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null: c:MyProjectWebAppHelpersHttpClientHelper.cs:77)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at MobilityServer.Helpers.MigrationHelper+<GetLdcHeaders>d__8.MoveNext (MobilityServer, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null: c:MyProjectWebAppHelpersMigrationHelper.cs:54)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at MobilityServer.Controllers.AndroidController+<GetLdcHeaders>d__8.MoveNext (MobilityServer, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null: c:MyProjectWebAppControllersBasicController.cs:104)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ActionMethodExecutor+TaskOfIActionResultExecutor+<Execute>d__0.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask`1.get_Result (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ValueTaskAwaiter`1.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeActionMethodAsync>d__12.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeNextActionFilterAsync>d__10.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Next (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker+<InvokeInnerFilterAsync>d__13.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeNextResourceFilter>d__23.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>d__18.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker+<InvokeAsync>d__16.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core, Version=2.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware+<Invoke>d__3.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing, Version=2.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointRoutingMiddleware+<Invoke>d__6.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing, Version=2.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware+<Invoke>d__7.MoveNext (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics, Version=2.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=adb9793829ddae60)
Eccezione interna System.Net.Sockets.SocketException gestita in MobilityServer.Helpers.HttpClientHelper+<PostRead>d__4`1.MoveNext:
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification (System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e)
at System.Net.Http.ConnectHelper+<ConnectAsync>d__2.MoveNext (System.Net.Http, Version=4.2.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a)
这是异常堆栈跟踪:
at System.Net.Http.ConnectHelper.ConnectAsync(String host, Int32 port, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask`1.get_Result()
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.CreateConnectionAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask`1.get_Result()
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.WaitForCreatedConnectionAsync(ValueTask`1 creationTask)
at System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask`1.get_Result()
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.SendWithRetryAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean doRequestAuth, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.RedirectHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.DiagnosticsHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpClient.FinishSendAsyncBuffered(Task`1 sendTask, HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationTokenSource cts, Boolean disposeCts)
at MobilityServer.Helpers.HttpClientHelper.PostRead[T](String baseAddress, String url, Object entity) in c:MyProjectWebAppHelpersHttpClientHelper.cs:line 63
我不知道问题出在哪里。 出站连接现在低于服务计划(";s3:2";)。
SNAT似乎远远低于限制:
出站连接相同:
(注意:我已在昨天21:30将3个实例的大小调整为2个,这就是为什么那些绿色实例放弃了&p>)。
我真的搞不懂发生了什么事。环境设置正确。
有什么线索吗?
编辑 以下是添加建议的IHttpClientFactory的版本(即编辑):
// Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry(Configuration["APPINSIGHTS_CONNECTIONSTRING"]);
services.AddHttpClient<MigrationHelper>();
}
public class MigrationHelper
{
HttpClientHelper httpc;
public MigrationHelper(IConfiguration config, HttpClient httpClient)
{
// ...
httpc = new HttpClientHelper(config, httpClient);
}
}
public class HttpClientHelper
{
string ApiKey = "";
HttpClient httpClient;
public HttpClientHelper(IConfiguration config, HttpClient _httpClient)
{
var appsettings = config.GetSection("AppSettings");
ApiKey = appsettings.GetChildren().Where(x => x.Key == "URL").FirstOrDefault().Value;
httpClient = _httpClient;
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", ApiKey);
}
// ...
}
仍然不起作用,我收到相同的错误套接字消息。这里有一个完整的示例:
{
"Message": "A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond",
"Data": {},
"InnerException": {
"ClassName": "System.Net.Sockets.SocketException",
"Message": "A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond",
"Data": null,
"InnerException": null,
"HelpURL": null,
"StackTraceString": " at System.Net.Http.ConnectHelper.ConnectAsync(String host, Int32 port, CancellationToken cancellationToken)",
"RemoteStackTraceString": null,
"RemoteStackIndex": 0,
"ExceptionMethod": null,
"HResult": -2147467259,
"Source": "System.Private.CoreLib",
"WatsonBuckets": null,
"NativeErrorCode": 10060
},
"StackTrace": " at System.Net.Http.ConnectHelper.ConnectAsync(String host, Int32 port, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask`1.get_Result()
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.CreateConnectionAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask`1.get_Result()
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.WaitForCreatedConnectionAsync(ValueTask`1 creationTask)
at System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask`1.get_Result()
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.SendWithRetryAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean doRequestAuth, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.RedirectHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.DiagnosticsHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Logging.LoggingHttpMessageHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Logging.LoggingScopeHttpMessageHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpClient.FinishSendAsyncBuffered(Task`1 sendTask, HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationTokenSource cts, Boolean disposeCts)
at MobilityServer.Helpers.HttpClientHelper.PostRead[T](String baseAddress, String url, Object entity) in c:\MyProject\WebApp\Helpers\HttpClientHelper.cs:line 60",
"HelpLink": null,
"Source": "System.Net.Http",
"HResult": -2147467259
}
IHttpClientFactory
尝试1:您在您的应用程序中最多只能使用推荐答案实现弹性Http请求(请参阅:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/microservices/implement-resilient-applications/use-httpclientfactory-to-implement-resilient-http-requests)。
尝试2:当您向外扩展端点(如果它在您的控制之下)时,所有实例上都有一个负载均衡器,因此,流量在它们之间自动负载平衡。可能您需要更好的负载均衡解决方案(请参阅:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/technology-choices/load-balancing-overview)。
尝试3:如果您的应用程序在单机上运行得更好,您应该向上扩展并使用按应用程序缩放(请参阅:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/manage-scale-per-app)
尝试4:解决Azure应用程序服务中的间歇性出站连接错误(请参阅:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/troubleshoot-intermittent-outbound-connection-errors)
附注:一个胡乱猜测是端点无法处理来自您的3个实例的不断增加的请求(一个实例在使用通过HttpClientHandler.MaxConnectionsPerServer属性设置的HttpClient对象发出请求时,允许256个并发连接(每个服务器端点)的限制);这就是为什么您减少实例数量时,它的行为会更好
这篇关于HttpClient、Azure和System.Net.Sockets.Sockets.SocketException:怎么办?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程学习网!
本文标题为:HttpClient、Azure和System.Net.Sockets.Sockets.SocketException:怎么办?
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