如何在 ado net 中使用 UPDATE

How to use UPDATE in ado net(如何在 ado net 中使用 UPDATE)

问题描述

我需要在表格中执行更新(作业).但这不仅仅是用新值替换旧值；对于列中已经存在的值，我必须添加(SUM)新值(该列的类型为 int).这是我到目前为止所做的，但我被卡住了:

I need to perform an update in a table(Homework). But it is not just replacing an old value with a new one; to the already existing value in the column i have to add(SUM) the new value(the column is of type int). This is what i did so far but i am stuck:

protected void subscribeButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string txtStudent = (selectedStudentLabel.Text.Split(' '))[0];
        int studentIndex = 0;
        studentIndex = Convert.ToInt32(txtStudent.Trim());        

        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\Database.mdf;Trusted_Connection=True;User Instance=yes");
        conn.Open();
        string sql2 = "UPDATE student SET moneyspent = " + ?????? + " WHERE id=" + studentIndex + ";";
        SqlCommand myCommand2 = new SqlCommand(sql2, conn);

        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            myCommand2.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex);
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
    }

我应该在 ??? 之外添加什么来实现我的目标?

What should i add intead of ??? to achieve my goal?

这样可以吗?我想避免使用太多查询.

Is it possible to do it this way? I want to avoid using to many queries.

推荐答案

如果我理解正确(我不确定我是否理解)你想要这样的东西:

If i understand you correctly (i'm not sure i do) you want something like this:

string sql2 = "UPDATE student SET moneyspent = moneyspent + @spent WHERE id=@id";
SqlCommand myCommand2 = new SqlCommand(sql2, conn);
myCommand2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@spent", 50 )
myCommand2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", 1 )

注意我是如何使用参数而不是字符串连接的，非常重要！！

Notice how i've used parameters and not string concatenation, very important!!

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