如何在 jTextArea(或其他类型的控制台)中保留命令提示符的格式?

How to preserve command prompt#39;s formatting inside a jTextArea (or some other type of console)?(如何在 jTextArea(或其他类型的控制台)中保留命令提示符的格式?)

问题描述

当我在 Java 程序中输出流时，我无法弄清楚如何保留命令提示符的格式.有人有什么建议吗?

I cannot figure out how to preserve command prompt's formatting when I output the stream inside a Java program. Anyone have any suggestions?

推荐答案

根据数据的派生方式，您可以使用多种可能的解决方案...

There are a number of possible solutions available to you depending on how your data is derived...

最基本的方法是确保您使用的是固定宽度的字体...

The most basic would be to ensure you are using a fixed width font...

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class OutputTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new OutputTest();
    }

    public OutputTest() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        public TestPane() {
            String[] lines = {
                "Idx     Met        MTU        State                Name           ",
                "---  ---------  ----------  ------------  --------------------------",
                "  1         50  4294967295  connected     Loopback Psudo-Interface 1",
                " 11         10        1500  connected     Local Area Connection     ",
                " 11          5        1500  disconnected  Local Area Connection 3   ",
            };

            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(10, 40);
            ta.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 13));
            for (String text : lines) {
                ta.append(text + "
");
            }
            add(new JScrollPane(ta));
        }

    }

}

如果您的管道内容来自其他来源(如外部命令)，那就太好了.

This is great if your piping content from another source (like an external command).

如果您可以控制内容，则可以使用 String.format，但同样，除非您使用固定宽度的字体，否则不会有任何区别，您仍然可以格式问题.

If you have control of the content, you could use String.format, but again, unless you're using a fixed width font, it won't make any difference, you will still have formatting issues.

另一种解决方案是在 JEditorPane 中使用 html 表格，然后字体无关紧要

Another solution would be to use a html table in a JEditorPane, then the font doesn't matter

另一种解决方案可能是使用 JTable，它旨在以表格形式呈现数据.有关详细信息，请参阅如何使用表

Another solution might be to use a JTable which is designed to present data in a tabular form. See How to Use Tables for more details

更新

我很确定这是 Netbeans 8.0 中自动生成的代码的一个错误.只是让追查问题变得很困难.

It's a bug with the auto generated code in Netbeans 8.0 I'm pretty sure. It just made it tough to track down the issue.

我非常怀疑这是一个错误，因为每天都有数百人(甚至数千人)使用它......但没有 可运行的示例，它展示了您无法确定的问题...

I doubt very highly that it's a bug, as this is been used by hundreds if not thousands of people every day...but without a runnable example which demonstrates your problem it's impossible to know for sure...

ta.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 13));但是，如果您切换到粗体或斜体或粗斜体，则会生成该行并正常工作.

ta.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 13)); BUT if you switch to bold or italics or bold italics then the line is generated and works correctly.

我不同意...

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class TestTable {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTable();
    }

    public TestTable() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new GridLayout(4, -1));
            String[] lines = {
                "Idx     Met        MTU        State                Name           ",
                "---  ---------  ----------  ------------  --------------------------",
                "  1         50  4294967295  connected     Loopback Psudo-Interface 1",
                " 11         10        1500  connected     Local Area Connection     ",
                " 11          5        1500  disconnected  Local Area Connection 3   ",};

            Font baseFont = new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 13);
            addTextArea(baseFont, lines);
            addTextArea(baseFont.deriveFont(Font.ITALIC), lines);
            addTextArea(baseFont.deriveFont(Font.BOLD), lines);
            addTextArea(baseFont.deriveFont(Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC), lines);
        }

        protected void addTextArea(Font font, String... lines) {

            JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(20, 40);
            ta.setFont(font);
            for (String text : lines) {
                ta.append(text + "
");
            }
            ta.setCaretPosition(0);
            add(new JScrollPane(ta));
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

    }
}

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