如何在处理不同类的异步任务类中使用 databaseh

How to use databasehelper class in an asynctask class working on a different class(如何在处理不同类的异步任务类中使用 databasehelper 类)

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问题描述

大家好,我被困在了一个点上,问题是我有下面显示的三个类,我想在 AsyncTask 类中实例化我的 DatabaseHelper 类.能否请您帮忙,我如何在 AsyncTask 类中获取上下文?

Hi everybody I was stuck at a point, the problem is that I have three classes shown below and I want to instantiate my DatabaseHelper class in AsyncTask class. Could you please help, how can I get context in AsyncTask class?

问题已解决

  1. MainActivity 类

  1. MainActivity class

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
...
FetchData fetchData = new FetchData();
fetchData.execute();
...
}

  • 数据库助手

  • DatabaseHelper

    public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    ....
    public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
    super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    ....
    }
    

  • FetchData 类

  • FetchData class

    public class FetchData extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
    ....
    DatabaseHelper db = new DatabaseHelper(); //need context here!!!
    ....
    }
    

  • #

    感谢 Kasra,我创建了一个 Fourh 类并在调用 AsyncTask 之前在 MainActivity 中使用它

    #

    Thanks to Kasra, I create a fourh class and use it in MainActivity before calling AsyncTask

    1. ContextStatic 类

    1. ContextStatic class

    public class ContextStatic {
    private static Context mContext;
    
    public static Context getmContext() {
        return mContext;
    }
    public static void setmContext(Context mContext) {
        ContextStatic.mContext = mContext;
    }
    }
    

    更新了 MainActivity 类

        public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        ...
        ContextStatic.setmContext(this);
        FetchData fetchData = new FetchData();
        fetchData.execute();
        ...
        }
    

    推荐答案

    试试这个:

     private class FetchData extends AsyncTask<Context, Void, Void> {
         protected Long doInBackground(Context... c) {
             Context myContext = c[0];
    // Do your things here....
         }
    
    
         protected void onPostExecute() {
    // Insert your post execute code here
         }
     }
    

    您可以通过以下行调用此 AsyncTask - 假设您在活动中:

    You can call this AsyncTask by the following line - assuming you are in an activity:

     new FetchData().execute(this);
    

    <小时>

    如果你不能改变你的 AsyncTask 减速,那么你可以尝试使用一个静态变量——尽管它不如 AsyncTask 减速那么有效和漂亮.试试这个:


    if You cannot change your AsyncTask deceleration, then you can try using a static variable - although it is not as efficient and pretty as AsyncTask deceleration. Try this:

    Class myStatic{
    private  static Context mContext;
    
    
    static public void setContext(Context c);
    mContext = c;
    }
    
    static public Context getContext(){
    return mContext;
    }
    
    }
    

    在你的主代码中,在你调用 AsyncTask 之前,调用这个:

    and in your main code, before you call AsyncTask, call this:

    myStatic.setContext(this);
    

    在 AsyncTask 的 doInBackground 方法中,添加:

    in your doInBackground method of your AsyncTask, add this:

    Context myContext = myStatic.getContext();
    

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