如何使用 xml 布局获取对在自定义对话框中创建的按钮的引用?

How to get reference to a Button created in a custom Dialog, using a xml layout?(如何使用 xml 布局获取对在自定义对话框中创建的按钮的引用?)

问题描述

我有一个活动，用户可以在其中更新特定信息，点击标签附近的按钮.这个按钮会触发一个对话框，其中我有一些字段来获取用户输入和一个按钮来完成编辑.

I have an Activity in which user can update a specific information clicking in a button near a label. This buttons than triggers a Dialog where I have some fields to get user input and a button to finish editing.

我的问题是我无法在对话框特定的 xml 布局中获得对按钮声明的引用.按钮引用返回 null.按照一些代码片段来说明.

My problem is that I am not able to get a reference to the button declare in the dialog specific xml layout. The button reference returns null. Follow some code snippet to ilustrate.

触发事件以构建对话框的按钮在活动中声明为实例变量，如下所示:

Button which fires the event to build the dialog is declared as a instance variable in the activity as follows:

private Button bConfigurarCarro;

比onCreate方法:

than onCreate method:

bConfigurarCarro = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bConfigurarCarro);
 bConfigurarCarro.setOnClickListener(configuraCarroListener);

这会正确触发事件以创建对话框:

this correctly fires the event to create the dialog:

protected OnClickListener configuraCarroListener = new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog(CARRO_DIALOG_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "Executando evento do botão de configuração de carro no abastecimento.");
            }
        };

比创建对话框重写 onCreateDialog 方法是这样的:

than to create the dialog Overrides onCreateDialog method like this:

@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
  switch (id) {
    case TIME_DIALOG_ID:
        return new TimePickerDialog(this, mTimeSetListener, hora, minuto, false);
    case DATE_DIALOG_ID:
        return new DatePickerDialog(this, mDateSetListener, ano, mes, dia);
    case CARRO_DIALOG_ID:
        Log.d(TAG, "Criando dialog de cadastro de carro.");
        dialogCarro = new Dialog(this);
        dialogCarro.setContentView(R.layout.novo_carro_dialog);
        bSalvarCarro = (Button)findViewById(R.id.botaoSalvarCarro);
        bSalvarCarro.setOnClickListener(salvarCarroListener);
        dialogCarro.setTitle("Carro");
        dialogCarro.getWindow().setLayout(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        Log.d(TAG, "Dialog de cadastro de carro criado retornando...");
        return dialogCarro;
    }
        return null;
}

NullPointer 触发的特定行是在尝试获取上面的 Button 引用后，我尝试 setOnClickListener..

The specific line where the NullPointer triggers is the one where after trying to get Button reference above, I than try to setOnClickListener..

bSalvarCarro = (Button)findViewById(R.id.botaoSalvarCarro);
bSalvarCarro.setOnClickListener(salvarCarroListener);

bSalvarCarro 为空.

the bSalvarCarro is null.

我尝试使用代码行在上面设置的对话框的 xml 布局:

The xml layout for the Dialog which I try to set above using the line of code:

dialogCarro.setContentView(R.layout.novo_carro_dialog);

是这个吗(novo_carro_dialog.xml):

Is this one(novo_carro_dialog.xml):

<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
            <TableRow>
                <TextView android:id="@+id/marcaCarro"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                    android:text="@string/marcaCarro"/>
                <EditText android:id="@+id/tMarcaCarro" android:singleLine="true" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:width="130px"/>
            </TableRow>
            <TableRow>
                <TextView android:id="@+id/nomeCarro"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                    android:text="@string/nomeCarro"/>
                <EditText android:id="@+id/tNomeCarro" android:singleLine="true" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
            </TableRow>
            <TableRow>
                <TextView android:id="@+id/anoCarro"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                    android:text="@string/anoCarro"/>
                <EditText android:id="@+id/tAnoCarro" android:singleLine="true" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:numeric="integer" android:maxLength="4" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            </TableRow>
            <TableRow>
                <TextView android:id="@+id/modeloCarro"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                    android:text="@string/modeloCarro"/>
                <EditText android:id="@+id/tModeloCarro" android:singleLine="true" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            </TableRow>
            <Button android:id="@+id/botaoSalvarCarro" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/bSalvarCarro" />
</TableLayout>

如您所见，Button 是用 id botaoSalvarCarro 声明的，但尝试获取对它的引用会返回 null.我对此有点困惑，好像我取出设置侦听器的行，对话框正确显示，所以.如何正确获取对该按钮的引用?

As you can see the Button is declared with the id botaoSalvarCarro, but trying to get a reference to it returns null. I am a bit confused by this as if I take out the line which sets the listener the dialog is correctly showed, so. How do I get the reference to this button correctly?

推荐答案

dialogCarro = new Dialog(this);
dialogCarro.setContentView(R.layout.novo_carro_dialog);
bSalvarCarro = (Button)dialogCarro.findViewById(R.id.botaoSalvarCarro);

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