PHP 输出带有标题的文件附件

PHP Outputting File Attachments with Headers(PHP 输出带有标题的文件附件)

问题描述

在这里阅读了几篇文章后，我制定了这个函数，它是一堆其他函数的混搭:

After reading a few posts here I formulated this function which is sort of a mishmash of a bunch of others:

function outputFile( $filePath, $fileName, $mimeType = '' ) {
    // Setup
    $mimeTypes = array(
        'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
        'txt' => 'text/plain',
        'html' => 'text/html',
        'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',
        'zip' => 'application/zip',
        'doc' => 'application/msword',
        'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
        'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
        'gif' => 'image/gif',
        'png' => 'image/png',
        'jpeg' => 'image/jpg',
        'jpg' => 'image/jpg',
        'php' => 'text/plain'
    );

    // Send Headers
    //-- next line fixed as per suggestion --
    header('Content-Type: ' . $mimeTypes[$mimeType]); 
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $fileName . '"');
    header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
    header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
    header('Cache-Control: private');
    header('Pragma: private');
    header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT');
    readfile($filePath);

}

我有一个 php 页面 (file.php)，它执行类似这样的操作(删除了许多其他代码):

I have a php page (file.php) which does something like this (lots of other code stripped out):

   // I run this thru a safe function not shown here
$safe_filename = $_GET['filename']; 
outputFile ( "/the/file/path/{$safe_filename}", 
             $safe_filename, 
             substr($safe_filename, -3) );

似乎它应该可以工作，而且几乎可以，但我遇到了以下问题:

Seems like it should work, and it almost does, but I am having the following issues:

1. 当它是一个文本文件时，我得到一个奇怪的符号作为文本文档中的第一个字母

1. When its a text file, I am getting a strange symbol as the first letter in the text document

当它是一个 word doc 时，它是损坏的(大概是相同的第一个比特或字节抛出的东西).

When its a word doc, it is corrupt (presumably that same first bit or byte throwing things off).

我认为所有其他文件类型都会损坏 - 甚至没有尝试过

I presume all other file types will be corrupt - have not even tried them

关于我做错了什么有什么想法吗?

Any ideas on what I am doing wrong?

谢谢-

更新:按照建议更改了代码行 - 仍然是同样的问题.

UPDATE: changed line of code as suggested - still same issue.

推荐答案

好的，我想通了.

上面的脚本确实有效.

发生的事情是我有一系列 include_once 文件，其中一个文件有一个空行导致问题.

What was happening is I had a series of include_once files, and one of them had a blank line causing the issue.

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