在后台运行一个ffmpeg进程

Run a ffmpeg process in the background(在后台运行一个ffmpeg进程)

问题描述

我想在 php 中使用 ffmpeg 将视频转换为 .flv.目前我有这个工作，但它会挂起浏览器，直到文件上传并完成.我一直在查看有关如何在后台运行 exec() 进程的 php 文档，同时使用返回的 PID 更新进程.这是我发现的:

I am wanting to use ffmpeg to convert video to .flv in php. Currently I have this working, but it hangs the browser until the file is uploaded and is finished. I have been looking at the php docs on how to run an exec() process in the background, while updating the process using the returned PID. Here is what I found:

//Run linux command in background and return the PID created by the OS
function run_in_background($Command, $Priority = 0)
{
    if($Priority)
        $PID = shell_exec("nohup nice -n $Priority $Command > /dev/null & echo $!");
    else
        $PID = shell_exec("nohup $Command > /dev/null & echo $!");
    return($PID);
}

还有一个技巧可以用来跟踪后台任务是否正在使用返回的 PID 运行:

There is also a trick which I use to track if the background task is running using the returned PID :

//Verifies if a process is running in linux
function is_process_running($PID)
{
    exec("ps $PID", $ProcessState);
    return(count($ProcessState) >= 2);
}

我想创建一个单独的 .php 文件，然后从 php cli 运行以执行这些功能之一吗?我只需要稍微推动一下就可以让它工作，然后我就可以从那里开始了.

Am I suppose to create a separate .php file which then runs from the php cli to execute one of these functions? I just need a little nudge in getting this working and then I can take it from there.

谢谢！

推荐答案

我想创建一个单独的 .php然后从 php cli 运行的文件执行这些功能之一?

Am I suppose to create a separate .php file which then runs from the php cli to execute one of these functions?

这可能是我会做的方式:

This is probably the way I would do it :

• PHP 网页在数据库中添加一条记录以指示必须处理此文件"
  • 并向用户显示一条消息；诸如您的文件将很快得到处理"之类的内容
  • 首先，将记录标记为处理中"
  • 做 ffmpeg 的事情
  • 将文件标记为已处理"
  • 如果尚未处理
  • 如果它正在处理中
  • 或者，如果它已被处理，那么您可以将指向新视频文件的链接提供给他.

  还有一些其他的想法:

  • 您的应用程序变大的那一天，您可以拥有:
    • 一个网络服务器"
    • 许多处理服务器"；在您的应用程序中，ffmpeg 需要大量 CPU，而不是提供网页；因此，能够扩展该部分是很好的(这是另一个锁定"文件，将它们指示为 DB 中的处理":这样，您将不会有多个处理服务器尝试处理同一个文件)
    • 繁重/长时间的处理不是网络服务器的工作！
    • 如果您想在处理"部分改用 PHP 以外的其他东西，那会更容易.

    您的处理脚本"必须每隔几分钟启动一次；如果你在类似 Linux 的机器上，你可以使用 cron.

    Your "processing script" would have to be launch every couple of minutes ; you can use cron for that, if you are on a Linux-like machine.

    更多信息，在看到评论后

    由于处理部分是通过 CLI 而非 Apache 完成的，因此您不需要任何后台"操作:您只需使用 shell_exec，它将在完成工作后将命令的整个输出返回到您的 PHP 脚本.

    As the processing part is done from CLI, and not from Apache, you don't need anykind of "background" manipulations : you can just use shell_exec, which will return the whole ouput of the command to your PHP script when it's finished doing it's job.

    对于观看网页的用户说正在处理"，它看起来像是在后台处理；而且，在某种程度上，它会是，因为处理将由另一个进程完成(甚至可能在另一台机器上).

    For the user watching the web page saying "processing", it will seem like background processing ; and, in a way, it'll be, as the processing will be done by another processus (maybe even on another machine).

    但是，对你来说，它会简单得多:

    But, for you, it'll be much simpler :

    • 一个网页(没有背景")
    • 一个 CLI 脚本，也没有背景内容.

    我想您的处理脚本可能看起来像这样:

    Your processing script could look like something like this, I suppose :

    // Fetch informations from DB about one file to process
    // and mark it as "processing"
    
    // Those would be fetched / determined from the data you just fetched from DB
    $in_file = 'in-file.avi';
    $out_file = 'out-file.avi';
    
    // Launch the ffmpeg processing command (will probably require more options ^^ )
    // The PHP script will wait until it's finished : 
    //   No background work
    //   No need for any kind of polling
    $output = shell_exec('ffmpeg ' . escapeshellarg($in_file) . ' ' . escapeshellarg($out_file));
    
    // File has been processed
    // Store the "output name" to DB
    // Mark the record in DB as "processed"
    

    真的比你最初想象的要容易，不是吗?;-)
    不要再担心后台的东西了:唯一重要的是处理脚本会定期从 crontab 启动.

    Really easier than what you first thought, isn't it ? ;-)
    Just don't worry about the background stuff anymore : only thing important is that the processing script is launched regularly, from crontab.

    
    希望这会有所帮助:-)

    
    Hope this helps :-)

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