在Reaction组件之间传递数据

Passing Data between react components(在Reaction组件之间传递数据)

本文介绍了在Reaction组件之间传递数据的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我在试着做简单的日历。在我的日历中,我有日、日、月和月名组件,以及我在主日历上访问它的所有内容。初始加载时,它将显示当前月历。

现在,当我从月份名称组件中选择"月"时,希望传递给"月"组件,然后传递到"天"组件以呈现日期。

我尝试使用回调函数,但它对我没有帮助

整个反应组件都在这里https://stackblitz.com/edit/react-ts-z2278r

Day component

import * as moment from 'moment'
import * as React from 'react'

import { showComponent } from '../../../../models'
import { MonthNames } from './'
import styles from './Calendar.module.scss'

interface IDatePickerMonthsProps {
  changeMonthComponent: (showComponent: showComponent, monthNo: number) => void
}

interface IDatePickerMonthsState {
  dateObject: moment.Moment,
  monthNo?: number
}

export class DatePickerMonths extends React.Component<IDatePickerMonthsProps, IDatePickerMonthsState> {

  constructor(props: IDatePickerMonthsProps) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      dateObject: moment()
    }
  }

  public render() {
    const monthPicker =
      <div className="datepicker-days">
        <table className={styles.table}>
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th><span className="ms-Icon ms-Icon--ChevronLeft" title="Previous Month" onClick={this.onPrev}></span></th>
              <th className={styles["picker-switch"]} data-action="pickerSwitch" colSpan={5} title="Select Month">
                {this.year()}
              </th>
              <th><span className="ms-Icon ms-Icon--ChevronRight" title="Next Month" onClick={this.onNext}></span></th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td colSpan={7}>
                <MonthNames changeMonthComponent={() => this.showDays(this.state.monthNo)} />
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>

    return (monthPicker)
  }

  private year = () => {
    return this.state.dateObject.format("Y");
  };

  private onPrev = () => {
    this.setState({
      dateObject: this.state.dateObject.subtract(1, "year")
    });
  };
  private onNext = () => {
    this.setState({
      dateObject: this.state.dateObject.add(1, "year")
    });
  };

  private showDays = (monthNo: number) => {
    console.log(monthNo)
    this.setState({ monthNo: monthNo })
    this.props.changeMonthComponent(showComponent.Days, monthNo)
  }
}

Month name component

import * as moment from 'moment'
import * as React from 'react'

import { showComponent } from '../../../../models'

interface IMonthNamesProps {
  changeMonthComponent: (showComponent: showComponent, monthNo: number) => void
}

export class MonthNames extends React.Component<IMonthNamesProps, {}> {
  private monthshort: string[] = moment.monthsShort();

  constructor(props: IMonthNamesProps) {
    super(props)
  }

  public render() {
    let monthshortname = this.monthshort.map((month, monthNo) => {
      return <span key={monthNo} onClick={() => this.showDays(monthNo)}>{month}</span>;
    });
    return monthshortname
  }

  private showDays = (monthNo: number) => {
    this.props.changeMonthComponent(showComponent.Days, monthNo)
  }
}

Month component

import * as moment from 'moment'
import * as React from 'react'

import { showComponent } from '../../../../models'
import { MonthNames } from './'
import styles from './Calendar.module.scss'

interface IDatePickerMonthsProps {
  changeMonthComponent: (showComponent: showComponent, monthNo: number) => void
}

interface IDatePickerMonthsState {
  dateObject: moment.Moment,
  monthNo?: number
}

export class DatePickerMonths extends React.Component<IDatePickerMonthsProps, IDatePickerMonthsState> {

  constructor(props: IDatePickerMonthsProps) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      dateObject: moment()
    }
  }

  public render() {
    const monthPicker =
      <div className="datepicker-days">
        <table className={styles.table}>
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th><span className="ms-Icon ms-Icon--ChevronLeft" title="Previous Month" onClick={this.onPrev}></span></th>
              <th className={styles["picker-switch"]} data-action="pickerSwitch" colSpan={5} title="Select Month">
                {this.year()}
              </th>
              <th><span className="ms-Icon ms-Icon--ChevronRight" title="Next Month" onClick={this.onNext}></span></th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td colSpan={7}>
                <MonthNames changeMonthComponent={() => this.showDays(this.state.monthNo)} />
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>

    return (monthPicker)
  }

  private year = () => {
    return this.state.dateObject.format("Y");
  };

  private onPrev = () => {
    this.setState({
      dateObject: this.state.dateObject.subtract(1, "year")
    });
  };
  private onNext = () => {
    this.setState({
      dateObject: this.state.dateObject.add(1, "year")
    });
  };

  private showDays = (monthNo: number) => {
    console.log(monthNo)
    this.setState({ monthNo: monthNo })
    this.props.changeMonthComponent(showComponent.Days, monthNo)
  }
}

推荐答案

我已经解决了我的问题,在**See Sharper**的帮助下,感谢支持和加票。

现在回到我的问题上。我的日历最初加载正确,但当我在MonthName组件(即,子组件)中更改月份和年份时,向上传递到DayPickerMonths(即父组件),然后向上传递到Calendar组件(即,祖父组件),然后向下传递到DatePickerDays组件(即,子组件与Calendar同级,与DayPickerMonths同级)

在视觉上看起来是这样的

因此从子(即MonthName)开始

函数

private showDays = (monthNo: number) => {
    this.props.changeMonthComponent(monthNo)
  }

调用渲染

public render() {
    let monthshortname = this.monthshort.map((month, monthNo) => {
      return <span key={monthNo} onClick={() => this.showDays(monthNo)}>{month}</span>;
    });
    return monthshortname
  }

DayPickerMonths(即父级)

<MonthNames changeMonthComponent={(monthNo) => this.showDays(monthNo, this.state.dateObject.year())} />

private showDays = (monthNo: number, year: number) => {
    this.props.changeMonthComponent(showComponent.Days, monthNo, year)
  }

日历(即祖父母)

<DatePickerMonths
              changeMonthComponent={(childData, monthNo, year) => this.changeMonthComponent(childData, monthNo, year)} />

private changeMonthComponent = (childData: showComponent, monthNo: number, year: number) => {
    this.setState({ showComponent: childData, monthNo: monthNo, year: year })
  }

DayPickerDays(即日历的子项和DayPicker的兄弟项)

private showMonths = () => {
    this.props.changeComponent(showComponent.Months)
  }
public componentDidMount() {
    this.setState({ dateObject: this.state.dateObject.month(this.props.monthNo).year(this.props.year) })
  }

我已在此更新了我的https://stackblitz.com/edit/react-ts-z2278r

但是,当在DayPickerDays组件中更改年份时,它没有反映在DayPickerMonths中,且传递数据很麻烦,我们应该使用反应上下文使其变得全局和简单。我会尽快更新这个答案,一旦我成为提供者,因为我需要为我的眼睛检查去预约医生

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本文标题为:在Reaction组件之间传递数据

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