C++代码实现链队列详解-C/C++开发

下面小编就为大家分享一篇C++代码实现链队列的示例，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧，希望能够给你带来帮助

主要功能：

初始化、入队、出队、取队头元素、销毁队列、输出队列

完整代码展示：


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAXSIZE 100
typedef struct QueNode{  //定义链队列存储结构
    int data;
    QueNode * next;
}QNode,*QuePtr;
typedef struct {  //定义链队列指针
    QuePtr front;  //队头指针
    QuePtr rear;  //队尾指针
}LinkQue;
bool InitQue(LinkQue &Q){  //初始化
    Q.front = Q.rear = new QNode;
    if (!Q.front) return false;
    Q.front->next = NULL;
    return true;
}
bool DestoryQue(LinkQue &Q){  //销毁表
    while (Q.front){
        Q.rear = Q.front->next;
        delete(Q.front);
        Q.front = Q.rear;
    }
    return true;
}
bool EnQue(LinkQue &Q,int e){  //入队
    QuePtr p = new QNode;
    if(!p) return false;
    p->data = e;
    p->next = NULL;
    Q.rear->next = p;
    Q.rear = p;
    return true;
}
bool OutQue(LinkQue &Q,int e){  //出队
    if(Q.front == Q.rear) return false;  //队空
    QuePtr p = Q.front->next;
    e = p->data;
    Q.front->next = p->next;
    if(Q.rear == p) Q.rear = Q.front;
    delete p;
    return true;
}
bool GetHead(LinkQue Q,int &e){  //取队头元素
    if(Q.front == Q.rear) return false;
    e = Q.front->next->data;
    return true;
}
void ShowList(LinkQue Q){   //输出链队
    QuePtr p = Q.front->next;
    while (p){
        cout<<p->data<<" ";
        p = p->next;
    }
    cout<<endl;
}
int main() {
    LinkQue Q;
    int e;
    int choose = -1;
    cout<<"1.入队-------------------2.出队"<<endl;
    cout<<"3.取头元素---------------4.销毁"<<endl;
    cout<<"5.输出链队---------------0.退出"<<endl;
    InitQue(Q);
    while (choose != 0) {
        cout << "请选择功能：";
        cin >> choose;
        switch (choose) {
            case 1:
                cout << "请输入入队元素：";
                cin >> e;
                if (EnQue(Q, e))
                    cout << "入队成功" << endl;
                break;
            case 2:
                if (OutQue(Q, e))
                    cout << "出队成功" << endl;
                break;
            case 3:
                if (GetHead(Q, e))
                    cout << "队头元素为" << e << endl;
                break;
            case 4:
                if (DestoryQue(Q))
                    cout << "销毁成功" << endl;
                break;
            case 5:
                cout << "队列元素为：";
                ShowList(Q);
                break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果图：