.NetCore 图片压缩

using System;using System.Drawing;using System.IO;using System.Text.RegularExpressions;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace 图片压缩{public class Program{static void Main(string[] args){Directo...

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 图片压缩
{
    public class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DirectoryInfo root = new DirectoryInfo(@"D:\桌面\测试");

            foreach (FileInfo f in root.GetFiles())
            {
                GetImage(f.FullName,f.Name);
                Console.WriteLine(f.Name);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
        }

        public static void GetImage(string path,string name)
        {

            var imageStr = ImageToBase64(path);

            var newImageStr = GetImg(imageStr, 1);
            using (var stream = new FileStream($@"D:\桌面\测试新\tu{name}", FileMode.Create))
            {
                var match = Regex.Match(newImageStr, "data:image/png;base64,([\\w\\W]*)$");
                if (match.Success)
                {
                    newImageStr = match.Groups[1].Value;
                }
                var imgByte = Convert.FromBase64String(newImageStr);
                stream.Write(imgByte, 0, imgByte.Length);
                stream.Flush();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Image 转成 base64
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        public static string ImageToBase64(string filePath)
        {
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(filePath);
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            bmp.Save(ms, bmp.RawFormat);
            byte[] arr = new byte[ms.Length];
            ms.Position = 0;
            ms.Read(arr, 0, (int)ms.Length);
            ms.Close();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(arr);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 图片压缩
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imgstr">图片base64</param>
        /// <param name="type">图片类型，默认宽高</param>
        /// <param name="length">图片最大限制</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetImg(string imgstr,int type, int length = 1024 * 1536)
        {
            //1.5MB以内的图片，不做压缩处理
            if (imgstr.Length < length)
                return imgstr;
            int width = 800, height = 560;
            if (type == 1)
            {
                width = 1230;
                height = 870;
            }
            byte[] imgBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(imgstr);
            var stream = new MemoryStream(imgBytes);

            var image = Image.FromStream(stream);
            double newWidth, newHeight;
            if (image.Width > image.Height)
            {
                newWidth = width;
                newHeight = image.Height * (newWidth / image.Width);
            }
            else
            {
                newHeight = height;
                newWidth = (newHeight / image.Height) * image.Width;
            }
            if (newWidth > width)
            {
                newWidth = width;
            }
            if (newHeight > height)
            {
                newHeight = height;
                newWidth = image.Width * (newHeight / image.Height);
            }
            var outStream = new MemoryStream();
            ImgThumbnail.Thumbnail(stream, outStream,Convert.ToInt32(newWidth),Convert.ToInt32(newHeight), 100, ImgThumbnail.ImgThumbnailType.WH);
            var newImageStr = Convert.ToBase64String(outStream.ToArray());
            while (newImageStr.Length>= length)
            {
                newImageStr= GetImg(newImageStr, type,length);
            }
            return newImageStr;
        }
    }
}

using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Mime;
using System.Text;

namespace 图片压缩
{
    public class ImgThumbnail
    {
        #region 枚举
        /// <summary>
        /// 指定缩放类型
        /// </summary>
        public enum ImgThumbnailType
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 无
            /// </summary>
            Nothing = 0,


            /// <summary>
            /// 指定高宽缩放（可能变形）
            /// </summary>
            WH = 1,


            /// <summary>
            /// 指定宽，高按比例
            /// </summary>
            W = 2,


            /// <summary>
            /// 指定高，宽按比例
            /// </summary>
            H = 3,


            /// <summary>
            /// 指定高宽裁减（不变形）
            /// </summary>
            Cut = 4,


            /// <summary>
            /// 按照宽度成比例缩放后，按照指定的高度进行裁剪
            /// </summary>
            W_HCut = 5,

            /// <summary>
            /// 长边优先
            /// </summary>
            W_L = 5,

            /// <summary>
            /// 短边优先
            /// </summary>
            W_S = 5,
        }

        public enum ImgResize
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 无
            /// </summary>
            Nothing = 0,

            /// <summary>
            /// 按长边优先
            /// </summary>
            M_lfit = 1,

            /// <summary>
            /// 按短边优先
            /// </summary>
            M_mfit = 2,
        }
        #endregion


        #region 图片压缩
        /// <summary>
        /// 无损压缩图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceFile">原图片</param>
        /// <param name="height">高度</param>
        /// <param name="width"></param>
        /// <param name="quality">压缩质量 1-100</param>
        /// <param name="type">压缩缩放类型</param>
        /// <param name="tFormat"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static Bitmap Thumbnail(Stream sourceStream, int width, int height, int quality
          , ImgThumbnailType type, out ImageFormat tFormat)
        {
            using (Image iSource = Image.FromStream(sourceStream))
            {
                tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
                //缩放后的宽度和高度
                int toWidth = width;
                int toHeight = height;
                //
                int x = 0;
                int y = 0;
                int oWidth = iSource.Width;
                int oHeight = iSource.Height;

                if (type == ImgThumbnailType.W_L) type = oWidth > oHeight ? ImgThumbnailType.W : ImgThumbnailType.H;
                if (type == ImgThumbnailType.W_S) type = oWidth > oHeight ? ImgThumbnailType.H : ImgThumbnailType.W;


                switch (type)
                {
                    case ImgThumbnailType.WH://指定高宽缩放（可能变形）           
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    case ImgThumbnailType.W://指定宽，高按比例     
                        {
                            toHeight = iSource.Height * width / iSource.Width;
                            break;
                        }
                    case ImgThumbnailType.H://指定高，宽按比例
                        {
                            toWidth = iSource.Width * height / iSource.Height;
                            break;
                        }
                    case ImgThumbnailType.Cut://指定高宽裁减（不变形）     
                        {
                            if (iSource.Width / (double)iSource.Height > toWidth / (double)toHeight)
                            {
                                oHeight = iSource.Height;
                                oWidth = iSource.Height * toWidth / toHeight;
                                y = 0;
                                x = (iSource.Width - oWidth) / 2;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                oWidth = iSource.Width;
                                oHeight = iSource.Width * height / toWidth;
                                x = 0;
                                y = (iSource.Height - oHeight) / 2;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                    case ImgThumbnailType.W_HCut://按照宽度成比例缩放后，按照指定的高度进行裁剪
                        {
                            toHeight = iSource.Height * width / iSource.Width;
                            if (height < toHeight)
                            {
                                oHeight = oHeight * height / toHeight;
                                toHeight = toHeight * height / toHeight;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                    default:
                        break;
                }

                Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(toWidth, toHeight);
                //ImgWaterMark iwm = new ImgWaterMark();
                //iwm.AddWaterMark(ob, towidth, toheight, "www.***.com");
                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);
                g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
                g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                g.DrawImage(iSource
                  , new Rectangle(x, y, toWidth, toHeight)
                  , new Rectangle(0, 0, oWidth, oHeight)
                  , GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                g.Dispose();

                return ob;

            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 无损压缩图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceStream">原图片文件流</param>
        /// <param name="outStream">压缩后保存到流中</param>
        /// <param name="height">高度</param>
        /// <param name="width"></param>
        /// <param name="quality">压缩质量 1-100</param>
        /// <param name="type">压缩缩放类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Thumbnail(Stream sourceStream, Stream outStream, int width, int height, int quality, ImgThumbnailType type)
        {
            ImageFormat tFormat;
            Bitmap ob = Thumbnail(sourceStream, width, height, quality, type, out tFormat);
            //水印
            //ImgWaterMark.AddWaterMark(ob, "www.***.com");
            //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量
            EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
            long[] qy = new long[1] { quality };//设置压缩的比例1-100
            EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
            ep.Param[0] = eParam;
            try
            {
                ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
                for (int i = 0; i < arrayICI.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (arrayICI[i].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
                    {
                        jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[i];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (jpegICIinfo != null)
                {
                    ob.Save(outStream, jpegICIinfo, ep);//jpegICIinfo是压缩后的新路径
                }
                else
                {
                    ob.Save(outStream, tFormat);
                }
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                //iSource.Dispose();

                ob.Dispose();

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 无损压缩图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceFile">原图片</param>
        /// <param name="targetFile">压缩后保存位置</param>
        /// <param name="height">高度</param>
        /// <param name="width"></param>
        /// <param name="quality">压缩质量 1-100</param>
        /// <param name="type">压缩缩放类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Thumbnail(string sourceFile, string targetFile, int width, int height, int quality, ImgThumbnailType type)
        {
            ImageFormat tFormat = null;
            var fileBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(sourceFile);
            var sourceStream = new MemoryStream(fileBytes);
            Bitmap ob = Thumbnail(sourceStream, width, height, quality, type, out tFormat);
            //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量
            EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
            long[] qy = new long[1] { quality };//设置压缩的比例1-100
            EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
            ep.Param[0] = eParam;
            try
            {
                ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
                for (int i = 0; i < arrayICI.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (arrayICI[i].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
                    {
                        jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[i];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (jpegICIinfo != null)
                {
                    ob.Save(targetFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);//jpegICIinfo是压缩后的新路径
                }
                else
                {
                    ob.Save(targetFile, tFormat);
                }
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                //iSource.Dispose();

                ob.Dispose();

            }
        }
        #endregion


        #region 生成缩略图

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成缩略图
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceFile">原始图片文件</param>
        /// <param name="quality">质量压缩比</param>
        /// <param name="w"></param>
        /// <param name="h"></param>
        /// <param name="outputFile">输出文件名</param>
        /// <returns>成功返回true,失败则返回false</returns>
        public static bool GetThumImage(string sourceFile, long quality, int w, int h, string outputFile)
        {
            try
            {
                long imageQuality = quality;
                Bitmap sourceImage = new Bitmap(sourceFile);
                ImageCodecInfo myImageCodecInfo = GetEncoder(ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder myEncoder = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality;
                EncoderParameters myEncoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
                EncoderParameter myEncoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(myEncoder, imageQuality);
                myEncoderParameters.Param[0] = myEncoderParameter;
                sourceImage.Save(outputFile, myImageCodecInfo, myEncoderParameters);


                float xWidth = sourceImage.Width;
                float yWidth = sourceImage.Height;
                Bitmap newImage = new Bitmap(w, h);
                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);

                g.DrawImage(sourceImage, 0, 0, w, h);
                g.Dispose();
                newImage.Save(outputFile, myImageCodecInfo, myEncoderParameters);
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        private static ImageCodecInfo GetEncoder(ImageFormat format)
        {

            ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageDecoders();

            foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in codecs)
            {
                if (codec.FormatID == format.Guid)
                {
                    return codec;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
        #endregion


        public static ImgThumbnailType GetThumbnailType(string w, string h, string t, string sourceFile)
        {
            //参数只有一个
            if (w == "0" || h == "0")
            {
                return w == "0" ? ImgThumbnailType.H : ImgThumbnailType.W;
            }
            else
            {
                return t == "0" ? ImgThumbnailType.W_L : ImgThumbnailType.W_S;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 比较原图的高宽大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="w">宽度</param>
        /// <param name="h">高度</param>
        /// <param name="t"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetImgResize(int w, int h, int t)
        {
            if (w > h) return t == 0 ? w : h;
            return t == 0 ? h : w;
        }
    }
}