Unity Shader实现新手引导遮罩镂空效果-C#/.NET开发

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Unity Shader实现新手引导遮罩镂空效果，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

这两天实现了下新手引导需要的遮罩镂空shader效果，记录一下。

1、圆形镂空shader代码：


//计算片元世界坐标和目标中心位置的距离
float dis = distance(IN.worldPosition.xy, _Center.xy);
//过滤掉距离小于（半径-过渡范围）的片元
clip(dis - (_Radius - _TransitionRange));
//优化if条件判断，如果距离小于半径则执行下一步，等于if(dis < _Radius)
fixed tmp = step(dis, _Radius);
//计算过渡范围内的alpha值
color.a *= (1 - tmp) + tmp * (dis - (_Radius - _TransitionRange)) / _TransitionRange;

效果：忽略渐变的蒙版，随便找的图片

2、椭圆镂空shader代码：


//计算X轴方向距离
float disX = distance(IN.worldPosition.x, _Center.x);
//计算Y轴方向距离
float disY = distance(IN.worldPosition.y, _Center.y);
//运用椭圆方程计算片元的alpha值，_Ellipse为椭圆系数
fixed factor = clamp(pow(abs(disX / _Width), _Ellipse) + pow(abs(disY / _Height), _Ellipse), 0.0, 1.0);
//优化if条件判断
fixed tmp = step(factor, 1.0f);
//赋值椭圆外或椭圆内的alpha值
color.a *= (1 - tmp) + tmp * factor;

效果：

3、圆形目标位置聚合动画shader代码：


//_StartTime为效果开始时间点，Unity中对应赋值material.SetFloat("_StartTime", Time.timeSinceLevelLoad);
fixed processTime = _Time.y - _StartTime;
//判断shader执行时长是否超过_TotalTime
clip(_TotalTime - processTime);
//优化if条件判断
fixed tmp = step(processTime, _ReduceTime);
//计算当前时间点的圆形镂空半径
float curRadius = (1 - tmp) * _Radius + tmp * (_MaxRadius - (_MaxRadius - _Radius) * processTime / _ReduceTime);
float dis = distance(IN.worldPosition.xy, _Center.xy);
//抛弃距离小于当前圆形镂空半径的片元
clip(dis - curRadius);

效果：不知道为啥上传上来就有问题了，正常是没问题的

整个shader源码，在Unity UGUI 自带Default shader基础上添加：


// Unity built-in shader source. Copyright (c) 2016 Unity Technologies. MIT license (see license.txt)

Shader "UI/Default_Mask"
{
  Properties
  {
    [PerRendererData] _MainTex ("Sprite Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
    _Color ("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)

    _StencilComp ("Stencil Comparison", Float) = 8
    _Stencil ("Stencil ID", Float) = 0
    _StencilOp ("Stencil Operation", Float) = 0
    _StencilWriteMask ("Stencil Write Mask", Float) = 255
    _StencilReadMask ("Stencil Read Mask", Float) = 255

    _ColorMask ("Color Mask", Float) = 15

    [Toggle(UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP)] _UseUIAlphaClip ("Use Alpha Clip", Float) = 0
 //-------------------add----------------------
 _Center("Center", vector) = (0, 0, 0, 0)
 _Radius("Radius", Range(0,1000)) = 1000 // sliders
 _TransitionRange("Transition Range", Range(0, 100)) = 10
 _Width("Width", Float) = 1
 _Height("Height", Float) = 1
 _Ellipse("Ellipse", Float) = 4
 _ReduceTime("ReduceTime", Float) = 1
 _TotalTime("TotalTime", Float) = 1
 _StartTime("StartTime", Float) = 0
 _MaxRadius("MaxRadius", Float) = 1500
 [KeywordEnum(ROUND, ELLIPSE, DYNAMIC_ROUND)] _RoundMode("Mask mode", Float) = 0
 //-------------------add----------------------
  }

  SubShader
  {
    Tags
    {
      "Queue"="Transparent"
      "IgnoreProjector"="True"
      "RenderType"="Transparent"
      "PreviewType"="Plane"
      "CanUseSpriteAtlas"="True"
    }

    Stencil
    {
      Ref [_Stencil]
      Comp [_StencilComp]
      Pass [_StencilOp]
      ReadMask [_StencilReadMask]
      WriteMask [_StencilWriteMask]
    }

    Cull Off
    Lighting Off
    ZWrite Off
    ZTest [unity_GUIZTestMode]
    Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
    ColorMask [_ColorMask]

    Pass
    {
      Name "Default"
    CGPROGRAM
      #pragma vertex vert
      #pragma fragment frag
      #pragma target 2.0

      #include "UnityCG.cginc"
      #include "UnityUI.cginc"

      #pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
      #pragma multi_compile __ UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
  #pragma multi_compile _ROUNDMODE_ROUND _ROUNDMODE_ELLIPSE _ROUNDMODE_DYNAMIC_ROUND

      struct appdata_t
      {
        float4 vertex  : POSITION;
        float4 color  : COLOR;
        float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
        UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
      };

      struct v2f
      {
        float4 vertex  : SV_POSITION;
        fixed4 color  : COLOR;
        float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
        float4 worldPosition : TEXCOORD1;
        UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
      };

      fixed4 _Color;
      fixed4 _TextureSampleAdd;
      float4 _ClipRect;
  //-------------------add----------------------
  half _Radius;
  float2 _Center;
  half _TransitionRange;
  half _Width;
  half _Height;
  half _Ellipse;
  fixed _ReduceTime;
  half _TotalTime;
  float _StartTime;
  half _MaxRadius;

  //-------------------add----------------------

      v2f vert(appdata_t v)
      {
        v2f OUT;
        UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
        UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(OUT);
        OUT.worldPosition = v.vertex;
        OUT.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(OUT.worldPosition);

        OUT.texcoord = v.texcoord;

        OUT.color = v.color * _Color;
        return OUT;
      }

      sampler2D _MainTex;

      fixed4 frag(v2f IN) : SV_Target
      {
        half4 color = (tex2D(_MainTex, IN.texcoord) + _TextureSampleAdd) * IN.color;

        #ifdef UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
        color.a *= UnityGet2DClipping(IN.worldPosition.xy, _ClipRect);
        #endif

        #ifdef UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
        clip (color.a - 0.001);
        #endif

  //-------------------add----------------------
#ifdef _ROUNDMODE_ROUND
  //计算片元世界坐标和目标中心位置的距离
  float dis = distance(IN.worldPosition.xy, _Center.xy);
  //过滤掉距离小于（半径-过渡范围）的片元
  clip(dis - (_Radius - _TransitionRange));
  //优化if条件判断，如果距离小于半径则执行下一步，等于if(dis < _Radius)
  fixed tmp = step(dis, _Radius);
  //计算过渡范围内的alpha值
  color.a *= (1 - tmp) + tmp * (dis - (_Radius - _TransitionRange)) / _TransitionRange;
#elif _ROUNDMODE_ELLIPSE
  //计算X轴方向距离
  float disX = distance(IN.worldPosition.x, _Center.x);
  //计算Y轴方向距离
  float disY = distance(IN.worldPosition.y, _Center.y);
  //运用椭圆方程计算片元的alpha值，_Ellipse为椭圆系数
  fixed factor = clamp(pow(abs(disX / _Width), _Ellipse) + pow(abs(disY / _Height), _Ellipse), 0.0, 1.0);
  //优化if条件判断
  fixed tmp = step(factor, 1.0f);
  //赋值椭圆外或椭圆内的alpha值
  color.a *= (1 - tmp) + tmp * factor;
#else
  //_StartTime为效果开始时间点，Unity中对应赋值material.SetFloat("_StartTime", Time.timeSinceLevelLoad);
  fixed processTime = _Time.y - _StartTime;
  //判断shader执行时长是否超过_TotalTime
  clip(_TotalTime - processTime);
  //优化if条件判断
  fixed tmp = step(processTime, _ReduceTime);
  //计算当前时间点的圆形镂空半径
  float curRadius = (1 - tmp) * _Radius + tmp * (_MaxRadius - (_MaxRadius - _Radius) * processTime / _ReduceTime);
  float dis = distance(IN.worldPosition.xy, _Center.xy);
  //抛弃距离小于当前圆形镂空半径的片元
  clip(dis - curRadius);
#endif
  //-------------------add----------------------
        return color;
      }
    ENDCG
    }
  }
}

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