JAVA对象中使用 static 和 String 基础探究

public class MyClass {
    private int count;
    String info;
    public static String message = "Good";

    public MyClass increase() {
        count++;
        return this;
    }
    private MyClass() {
        this.count=0;
        this.info = "GoodLuck";
    }
    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }
    public static MyClass getInstance() {
        return new MyClass();
    }
}

public class TestMyClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyClass mc1 = MyClass.getInstance();
        MyClass mc2 = MyClass.getInstance();
        mc1.message = "Great";
        mc2.message = "Excellent";
        MyClass.message = "Nice";

        System.out.println(mc1.message+":"+mc2.message+":"+MyClass.message);
        System.out.println(mc1.info == mc2.info);
        mc2.info = new String("GoodLuck");
        System.out.println(mc1.info == mc2.info);
        System.out.println(mc1.info.equals(mc2.info));
        System.out.println(mc1.increase().increase().getCount());
    }
}

// MyClass.java
public static String message = "Good";

// TestMyClass.java
MyClass mc1 = MyClass.getInstance();
MyClass mc2 = MyClass.getInstance();
mc1.message = "Great";
mc2.message = "Excellent";
MyClass.message = "Nice";

System.out.println(mc1.message+":"+mc2.message+":"+MyClass.message);

//修改前
private int count;

//修改后
private static int count;

System.out.println("mcl1: " + System.identityHashCode(mc1));
System.out.println("mcl2: " + System.identityHashCode(mc2));
System.out.println("mcl1_count: " + System.identityHashCode(mc1.getCount()));
System.out.println("mcl2_count: " + System.identityHashCode(mc2.getCount()));

mcl1: 940553268
mcl2: 1720435669
mcl1_count: 1020923989
mcl2_count: 1020923989

package testPackage;

class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String hello = "Hello", lo = "lo";
        System.out.print((hello == "Hello") + " ");
        System.out.print((Other.hello == hello) + " ");
        System.out.print((other.Other.hello == hello) + " ");
        System.out.print((hello == ("Hel"+"lo")) + " ");
        System.out.print((hello == ("Hel"+lo)) + " ");
        System.out.println(hello == ("Hel"+lo).intern());
    }
}
class Other { static String hello = "Hello"; }

package other;
public class Other { public static String hello = "Hello"; }

System.out.print((hello == "Hello") + " ");
System.out.print((Other.hello == hello) + " ");
System.out.print((other.Other.hello == hello) + " ");

System.out.print((hello == ("Hel"+"lo")) + " ");

System.out.print((hello == ("Hel"+lo)) + " ");
System.out.println(hello == ("Hel"+lo).intern());

/*
Returns a canonical representation for the string object.
A pool of strings, initially empty, is maintained privately by the class String.
When the intern method is invoked, if the pool already contains a string equal to
this String object as determined by the equals(Object) method, then the string from
the pool is returned. Otherwise, this String object is added to the pool and a
reference to this String object is returned.

It follows that for any two strings s and t, s.intern() == t.intern() is true if and
only if s.equals(t) is true.

All literal strings and string-valued constant expressions are interned. String
literals are defined in section 3.10.5 of the The Java Language Specification.

Returns:
a string that has the same contents as this string, but is guaranteed to be from a
pool of unique strings.
*/
public native String intern();

Java_java_lang_String_intern(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)  
{  
    return JVM_InternString(env, this);  
}  

/* 
* java.lang.String 
*/  
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL  
JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str);   

JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))  
  JVMWrapper("JVM_InternString");  
  JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;  
  if (str == NULL) return NULL;  
  oop string = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str);  
  oop result = StringTable::intern(string, CHECK_NULL);
  return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);  
JVM_END   

oop StringTable::intern(Handle string_or_null, jchar* name,  
                        int len, TRAPS) {  
  unsigned int hashValue = java_lang_String::hash_string(name, len);  
  int index = the_table()->hash_to_index(hashValue);  
  oop string = the_table()->lookup(index, name, len, hashValue);  
  // Found  
  if (string != NULL) return string;  
  // Otherwise, add to symbol to table  
  return the_table()->basic_add(index, string_or_null, name, len,  
                                hashValue, CHECK_NULL);  
}   
oop StringTable::lookup(int index, jchar* name,  
                        int len, unsigned int hash) {  
  for (HashtableEntry<oop>* l = bucket(index); l != NULL; l = l->next()) {  
    if (l->hash() == hash) {  
      if (java_lang_String::equals(l->literal(), name, len)) {  
        return l->literal();  
      }  
    }  
  }  
  return NULL;  
}  

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// part1
    String s1 = new String("sid10t.");
    s1.intern();
    String s2 = "sid10t.";
    System.out.println(s1 == s2);

	// part2
    String s3 = new String("Hello ") + new String("World!");
    s3.intern();
    String s4 = "Hello World!";
    System.out.println(s3 == s4);
}

String s3 = new String("Hello ") + new String("World!");
// s3.intern();
String s4 = "Hello World!";
s3.intern();
System.out.println(s3 == s4);