无法打开包含文件:'stdio.h' - Visual Studio Community 2017

Cannot open include file: #39;stdio.h#39; - Visual Studio Community 2017 - C++ Error(无法打开包含文件:stdio.h - Visual Studio Community 2017 - C++ 错误)

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问题描述

我正在尝试在 Visual Studio Community 2017 上构建解决方案，但我不断收到错误消息无法打开包含文件:'stdio.h'".

I am trying to build a solution on Visual Studio Community 2017, but I keep getting the error "Cannot open include file: 'stdio.h' ".

我已经阅读了几个类似的问题，但我仍然无法解决这个问题.看起来 stdio.h 文件在 stdafx.h 文件中被调用.以下是更多细节.有什么建议吗?

I've read through several similar questions, but I still can't fix this problem. It looks like the stdio.h file is called in the stdafx.h file. Below are more details. Any suggestions?

系统详情:

Windows 10
Visual Studio 社区 2017 v.15.2 (26430.6)-- 使用 C++ 安装桌面开发(截图:安装列表)

第 1 步: 我写了著名的 Hello, World! C++ 程序.

Step 1: I wrote the famous Hello, World! program in C++.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

第 2 步:我点击了 Build → Build Solution.

问题: 'stdio.h':没有这样的文件或目录.完全错误:

Problem: 'stdio.h': No such file or directory. Full Error:

1>------ Build started: Project: HelloWorld, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>stdafx.cpp
1>c:usersdahiana minidesktoplearncpphelloworldhelloworldstdafx.h(10):
    fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdio.h': No such file or directory
1>Done building project "HelloWorld.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

故障排除细节和我尝试过的事情:

配置属性* → VC++ 目录包含目录 $(VC_IncludePath);$(WindowsSDK_IncludePath);

截图:解决方案资源管理器(项目中的文件)

stdafx.cpp 文件中的代码:

// stdafx.cpp : source file that includes just the standard includes
// HelloWorld.pch will be the pre-compiled header
// stdafx.obj will contain the pre-compiled type information

#include "stdafx.h"

// TODO: reference any additional headers you need in STDAFX.H
// and not in this file

stdafx.h 文件中的代码:

// stdafx.h : include file for standard system include files,
// or project specific include files that are used frequently, but
// are changed infrequently

#pragma once

#include "targetver.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>

注意:<stdio.h> 和 <tchar.h> 的 #include 下方都有红色波浪线，并说无法打开源文件".

NOTE: the #include for <stdio.h> and <tchar.h> both have the red squiggle line underneath, and says "cannot open source file".

尝试:我尝试删除最后两行，但随后出现更多错误.

Tried: I tried removing the last two lines, but then I got more errors.

尝试过:由于许多人建议不需要 stdafx.h，因此我尝试仅删除第一行 #include "stdafx.h".但为了让它发挥作用，我必须做更多的事情.请参阅下面的答案.

Tried: Since many suggested that stdafx.h is not required, I tried removing just the first line, #include "stdafx.h". But in order for this to work I had to do a little more. See the answer below.

无法打开包含文件:'stdio.h' - Visual Studio Community 2017 - C++ 错误

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