Selenium WebDriver C# 使用 ChromeDriver 和 FirefoxDriver 的完整网站截图

Selenium WebDriver C# Full Website Screenshots With ChromeDriver and FirefoxDriver(Selenium WebDriver C# 使用 ChromeDriver 和 FirefoxDriver 的完整网站截图)

问题描述

当我使用 ChromeDriver 截屏时，我得到的屏幕与我的视口大小相同.
当我使用 FirefoxDriver 截屏时，我得到了我想要的，这是一个网站的全屏打印.

When I take screenshots with ChromeDriver I get screens with the size of my viewport.
When I take screenshots with FirefoxDriver I get what I want, which is a full screen print of a website.

ChromeDriver 是这样声明的:

ChromeDriver is declared like this:

IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

FirefoxDriver 声明如下:

FirefoxDriver is declared like this:

IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

两个驱动程序执行相同的代码:

Both drivers execute identical code:

driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(url);//url is a string variable
ITakesScreenshot screenshotDriver = driver as ITakesScreenshot;
Screenshot screenshot = screenshotDriver.GetScreenshot();
screenshot.SaveAsFile("c:/test.png", ImageFormat.Png);

ChromeDriver 的 test.png 分辨率为 1920x1099，仅包含浏览器视口.
FirefoxDriver 的 test.png 分辨率为 1903x16559，包含整个页面.

ChromeDriver's test.png is of 1920x1099 resolution and contains only the browser viewport.
FirefoxDriver's test.png is of 1903x16559 resolution and contains the whole page.

我知道 GetScreenshot() 方法不会返回相同的分辨率大小，因为它在 IEDriver、FirefoxDriver、OperaDriver、ChromeDriver 中的实现略有不同.

I know that GetScreenshot() method doesn't return identical resolution sizes because it has slightly different implementations in IEDriver, FirefoxDriver, OperaDriver, ChromeDriver.

我的问题是:

1. 为什么 ChromeDriver 和 FirefoxDriver 的 .GetScreenshot() 方法之间存在这种差异，即使它们使用相同的接口 (ITakesScreenshot)?

1. Why is there such difference between ChromeDriver's and FirefoxDriver's .GetScreenshot() method, even tho they use an identical interface (ITakesScreenshot)?

有没有办法让 ChromeDriver 的 GetScreenshot() 方法返回整个网页屏幕而不仅仅是视口?

Is there a way to make ChromeDriver's GetScreenshot() method return the whole webpage screen instead of just the viewport?

推荐答案

ChromeDriver2无法获取整个页面截图，需要手动实现.我在博客中修改了一个方法，可以使用ChromeDriver 很好.

we can't get the entire page screenshot with ChromeDriver2, we need to go for manual implementation.I have modified a method with is available in a blog which works fine with ChromeDriver.

使用此方法如下:

private IWebDriver _driver = new ChromeDriver(CHROME_DRIVER_PATH);
screenshot.SaveAsFile(saveFileName, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

public Bitmap GetEntereScreenshot()
    {

        Bitmap stitchedImage = null;
        try
        {
            long totalwidth1 = (long)((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript("return document.body.offsetWidth");//documentElement.scrollWidth");

            long totalHeight1 = (long)((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript("return  document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight");

            int totalWidth = (int)totalwidth1;
            int totalHeight = (int)totalHeight1;

            // Get the Size of the Viewport
            long viewportWidth1 = (long)((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript("return document.body.clientWidth");//documentElement.scrollWidth");
            long viewportHeight1 = (long)((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript("return window.innerHeight");//documentElement.scrollWidth");

            int viewportWidth = (int)viewportWidth1;
            int viewportHeight = (int)viewportHeight1;


        // Split the Screen in multiple Rectangles
        List<Rectangle> rectangles = new List<Rectangle>();
        // Loop until the Total Height is reached
        for (int i = 0; i < totalHeight; i += viewportHeight)
        {
            int newHeight = viewportHeight;
            // Fix if the Height of the Element is too big
            if (i + viewportHeight > totalHeight)
            {
                newHeight = totalHeight - i;
            }
            // Loop until the Total Width is reached
            for (int ii = 0; ii < totalWidth; ii += viewportWidth)
            {
                int newWidth = viewportWidth;
                // Fix if the Width of the Element is too big
                if (ii + viewportWidth > totalWidth)
                {
                    newWidth = totalWidth - ii;
                }

                // Create and add the Rectangle
                Rectangle currRect = new Rectangle(ii, i, newWidth, newHeight);
                rectangles.Add(currRect);
            }
        }

        // Build the Image
        stitchedImage = new Bitmap(totalWidth, totalHeight);
        // Get all Screenshots and stitch them together
        Rectangle previous = Rectangle.Empty;
        foreach (var rectangle in rectangles)
        {
            // Calculate the Scrolling (if needed)
            if (previous != Rectangle.Empty)
            {
                int xDiff = rectangle.Right - previous.Right;
                int yDiff = rectangle.Bottom - previous.Bottom;
                // Scroll
                //selenium.RunScript(String.Format("window.scrollBy({0}, {1})", xDiff, yDiff));
                ((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript(String.Format("window.scrollBy({0}, {1})", xDiff, yDiff));
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(200);
            }

            // Take Screenshot
            var screenshot = ((ITakesScreenshot)_driver).GetScreenshot();

            // Build an Image out of the Screenshot
            Image screenshotImage;
            using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(screenshot.AsByteArray))
            {
                screenshotImage = Image.FromStream(memStream);
            }

            // Calculate the Source Rectangle
            Rectangle sourceRectangle = new Rectangle(viewportWidth - rectangle.Width, viewportHeight - rectangle.Height, rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height);

            // Copy the Image
            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(stitchedImage))
            {
                g.DrawImage(screenshotImage, rectangle, sourceRectangle, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            }

            // Set the Previous Rectangle
            previous = rectangle;
        }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // handle
        }
        return stitchedImage;
    }

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