如何创建安装程序，安装第 3 方安装程序 (exe) 并将自定义文件定位到同一目录?

How to create a installer, that installs a 3rd-Party Setup (exe) and locates custom files to the same directory?(如何创建安装程序，安装第 3 方安装程序 (exe) 并将自定义文件定位到同一目录?)

问题描述

我希望这个标题是有意义的，不会误导我的要求.

I hope this title is meaningful, and is not misleading my request.

我想将 My Application 部署为安装文件，这需要 3rd-Party 依赖项.
目标:Windows 7/8

I want to deploy My Application as a setup file, that requires 3rd-Party dependencies.
Target: Windows 7/8

• 我的应用程序(C#.NET 项目)
• 第三方工具(.exe 安装程序)
  • [-] 额外向系统添加 RegKeys，具体取决于稍后在 我的应用程序 所需的设置向导中选择的选项.
  • [+] 支持静默安装(带参数)
  • setup.exe/S/D="C:Program Files (x86)3rd-Party"
  • My Application (C#.NET project)
  • 3rd-Party Tool (.exe setup)
    • [-] Additionally adds RegKeys to the system, depending on the chosen options in the setup wizard that are required for My Application later on.
    • [+] Supports silent install (with arguments)
    • setup.exe /S /D="C:Program Files (x86)3rd-Party"

    我的应用程序应与第 3 方存储在同一目录中.
    因此，顺序是静默安装 setup.exe，并在完成后安装；我的应用程序应该位于同一个地方.
    可选地，安装程序可以检查是否已经安装了 3rd-Party，但这不是必需的，因为静默安装 /S 不会进行任何更改或导致任何问题原件.

    My Application should be stored in the same directory as the 3rd-Party.
    So the order would be to silently install the setup.exe, and after it's finished; My Application should be located the same place.
    Optionally the setup could check if the 3rd-Party is installed already, but that is not necessary, since the silence installation /S would not make any changes or cause any problems to the original.

    设置向导应遵循以下页面:

    The setup wizard should follow up with the following pages:

    Setup StartPage -> Licens agreement -> Choose installion path -> Progress -> Finish.
    

    选择安装应该指向一个变量，该变量将用于3rd-Party应用程序和我的应用程序的静默安装.

    The Choose installation should point to a variable, which will be used for the silent installation of the 3rd-Party application and My Application.

    您建议在这种情况下使用什么?(请仅提供免费解决方案)
    我会简要介绍一下 Inno-Setup 和 WiX，但对于这个小东西来说，它们似乎有点矫枉过正.
    此外，我想指出我没有设置脚本语言的经验.(时间常数)

    What do you recommend to use in this case? (only free solutions please)
    I'd a brief look into Inno-Setup and WiX, but they seemed a bit overkill for this little thing.
    Furthermore I want to point that I do not have experience with the script-languages of setups. (time constant)

    推荐答案

    你还需要这个吗?使用 WiX，这将相当简单:您需要创建两个项目:一个打包您的额外文件的 MSI，然后将该 MSI 和现有的 setup.exe 放入 WiX 包中.
    
    可以将参数传递给 setup.exe 以使其静默安装，但您必须首先生成响应文件.(使用/s/r 运行安装程序，然后找到 setup.iss 文件，通常在 C:Windows 中.)然后您必须通过 <InstallCommand>并且转义引号可能很棘手.不要将 setup.exe 本身作为参数传递.要查看最终通过的内容，请查看安装日志.
    

    Do you still need this? With WiX that this would be fairly straightforward: you need make two projects: an MSI which packages your extra files, and then put that MSI and the existing setup.exe into a WiX bundle.
    
    Passing the arguments to the setup.exe so it installs silently can be done, but you have to generate a response file first. (run the setup with /s /r, and then find the setup.iss file, usually in C:Windows.) And then you have to pass those via <InstallCommand> and escaping the quotes can be tricky. Don't pass setup.exe itself as an argument. To see what eventually gets passed, look at the install log.
    

    以下是捆绑包所需内容的概要，大部分是完整的代码:(您必须想出 id，并设置路径到机器上的位置).

    Below is an outline of what you need for the bundle, mostly complete code: (you'll have to come up with id's, and set the paths to where things are on your machine obviously).

    <Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
          xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension">
    
        <Bundle Name="some-cool-name-for-the-whole-thing"
            Version="1.0"
            UpgradeCode="your-guid-here">
    
        <BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.HyperlinkLicense">
            <bal:WixStandardBootstrapperApplication
                LicenseUrl=""
                ShowVersion="yes"/>
        </BootstrapperApplicationRef>
    
        <Chain>
    
        <ExePackage Id="some_id"
            SourceFile="path-to-the-setup.exe">
        <CommandLine InstallArgument="/s /f1&quot;fullpath-to-your-iss-file.iss&quot;/>
        </ExePackage>
    
        <MsiPackage Id="some-other-id-here"
            SourceFile="path-to-the-MSI-you-made-for-your-app">
        </MsiPackage>
    
    
        </Chain>
        </Bundle>
        </Wix>
    

    
    对于 MSI，再次大致完整地列出您需要的内容:

    
    For the MSI, again a mostly complete outline of what you need:

    <Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    
        <Product Id="*"
        Name="name-of-your-app"
        UpgradeCode="some-unique-constant-guid-across-versions">
    
        <Package InstallerVersion="500" 
            Compressed="yes"<br>
            InstallScope="PerMachine"/>
    
    
        <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
    
        <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
    
    
        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
               <Directory Id="my_app_install_dir" Name="My App" />
            </Directory>
        </Directory>
    
        <ComponentGroup Id="the-component-group-id" Directory="my_app_install_dir">
    
            <Component Id="some-other-id-name" Guid="{some-new-GUID}" >
                <File Id="some-id-1-for-your-file" Source="path-to-your-file" KeyPath="yes" />
             </Component>
    
             <Component Id="some-other-id2-name" Guid="{some-new-GUID2}">
                 <File Id="some-id-2-for-your-another-file" Source="path-to-another-file" KeyPath="yes" />
             </Component>
    
        <!-- add more files as needed -->
    
        </ComponentGroup>
    
    <Feature Id="some-feature-id" Title="some-title" Level="1">
        <ComponentGroupRef Id="the-component-group-id" />
        </Feature>
        </Product>
        </Wix>
    

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