如何为具有空目标的实例方法创建委托?

问题描述

我注意到 Delegate 类有一个 Target 属性，它(大概)返回委托方法将在其上执行的实例.我想做这样的事情:

I've noticed that the Delegate class has a Target property, that (presumably) returns the instance the delegate method will execute on. I want to do something like this:

void PossiblyExecuteDelegate(Action<int> method)
{
    if (method.Target == null)   
    {
        // delegate instance target is null
        // do something
    }
    else
    {
         method(10);
         // do something else
    }
}

调用它时，我想做类似的事情:

When calling it, I want to do something like:

class A
{
    void Method(int a) {}

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        A a = null;
        Action<int> action = a.Method;
        PossiblyExecuteDelegate(action);
    }
}

但是当我尝试构造委托时，我得到了一个 ArgumentException(实例方法的委托不能有 null 'this').我想做的事是否可行，我该怎么做?

But I get an ArgumentException (Delegate to an instance method cannot have a null 'this') when I try to construct the delegate. Is what I want to do possible, and how can I do it?

推荐答案

啊哈！找到了！

您可以使用 CreateDelegate 重载，使用带有隐式this"第一个参数的委托:

You can create an open instance delegate using a CreateDelegate overload, using a delegate with the implicit 'this' first argument explicitly specified:

delegate void OpenInstanceDelegate(A instance, int a);

class A
{
    public void Method(int a) {}

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        A a = null;
        MethodInfo method = typeof(A).GetMethod("Method");
        OpenInstanceDelegate action = (OpenInstanceDelegate)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(OpenInstanceDelegate), a, method);

        PossiblyExecuteDelegate(action);
    }
}

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