休眠缓慢以获取 Postgres 连接

Hibernate Slow to Acquire Postgres Connection(休眠缓慢以获取 Postgres 连接)

问题描述

我很难调试这个问题.每当我尝试与 postgres 建立连接时，都需要一整分钟.建立连接后，一切正常.我已经尝试禁用所有映射并且不加载任何映射，但仍然需要很长时间才能获得连接.我也试过禁用验证，没有区别.当我使用一个简单的简单 JDBC 连接时，它是瞬时的.Hibernate 正在做一些需要大量时间的事情，我似乎无法缩小范围.非常感谢任何输入！

I'm having a really difficult time debugging this problem. Whenever I try to establish a connection with postgres, it takes a whole minute. After the connection is established, everything is fine. I've tried disabling all the mappings and not loading any, but still the connection takes a long time to aquire. I've also tried disabling validation, no difference. When I use a simple a simple JDBC connection, it's instantaneous. Hibernate is doing something which takes considerable amount of time and I can't seem to narrow it down. Any input is greatly appreciated!

Postgres 驱动程序:

Postgres Driver:

postgresql-9.1-901.jdbc4.jar

配置设置:

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    <!-- properties -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>

        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://xxxx.com:5432/xxxxx</property>
        <property name="connection.username">xxxxxxx</property>
        <property name="connection.password">xxxxxxx</property>

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

代码中的其他设置:

    config.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", hbm2ddlMode);
    //config.setProperty("hibernate.cache.use_query_cache", "true");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache", "true");
    //config.setProperty("hibernate.cache.region.factory_class", "net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.cache.provider_class", "org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider");
    //config.setProperty("hibernate.cache.provider_class", "org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size", "100");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.jdbc.batch_size", "30");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset", "true");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.connection.provider_class", "org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider");

    config.setProperty("hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment", "1");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period", "0");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.c3p0.min_size", "1");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.c3p0.max_size", "2");
    config.setProperty("hibernate.c3p0.timeout", "0");
    config.setProperty("javax.persistence.validation.mode", "none");

这是发生延迟的代码段:

Here's the segment of code where the delay occurs:

private SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() throws Exception {
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry  = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();

            //Building session takes a whole minute without mappings!!!
        sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

        validateConnection();

        return sessionFactory;
    }

这是日志结果:

[main] 2012-04-09 10:40:32,823 110391 INFO  C3P0ConnectionProvider - HHH000046: 
Connection properties: {user=hgaidb_test, password=****}
[main] 2012-04-09 10:40:32,823 110391 INFO  C3P0ConnectionProvider - HHH000006: 
Autocommit mode: false
[main] 2012-04-09 10:40:34,100 111668 DEBUG JdbcServicesImpl - Database ->
       name : PostgreSQL
    version : 8.3.3
      major : 8
      minor : 3
[main] 2012-04-09 10:40:34,101 111669 DEBUG JdbcServicesImpl - Driver ->
       name : PostgreSQL Native Driver
    version : PostgreSQL 9.1 JDBC4 (build 901)
      major : 9
      minor : 1
*******************************************************************************
// 1 MINUTE DELAY
*******************************************************************************
[main] 2012-04-09 10:40:34,102 111670 DEBUG JdbcServicesImpl - JDBC version : 4.
0
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,632 159200 INFO  Dialect - HHH000400: Using dialect: 
org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
*******************************************************************************
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,669 159237 INFO  LobCreatorBuilder - HHH000424: Disab
ling contextual LOB creation as createClob() method threw error : java.lang.refl
ect.InvocationTargetException
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,814 159382 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Automatic flush du
ring beforeCompletion(): disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,814 159382 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Automatic session 
close at end of transaction: disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,815 159383 DEBUG SettingsFactory - JDBC batch size: 3
0
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,816 159384 DEBUG SettingsFactory - JDBC batch updates
 for versioned data: disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,816 159384 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Scrollable result 
sets: enabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,817 159385 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Wrap result sets: 
disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,818 159386 DEBUG SettingsFactory - JDBC3 getGenerated
Keys(): enabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,818 159386 DEBUG SettingsFactory - JDBC result set fe
tch size: 100
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,819 159387 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Connection release
 mode: auto
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,819 159387 INFO  TransactionFactoryInitiator - HHH000
399: Using default transaction strategy (direct JDBC transactions)
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,844 159412 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Default batch fetc
h size: 1
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,844 159412 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Generate SQL with 
comments: disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,845 159413 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Order SQL updates 
by primary key: disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,846 159414 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Order SQL inserts 
for batching: disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,846 159414 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Query translator: 
org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,867 159435 INFO  ASTQueryTranslatorFactory - HHH00039
7: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,867 159435 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Query language sub
stitutions: {}
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,867 159435 DEBUG SettingsFactory - JPA-QL strict comp
liance: disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,868 159436 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Second-level cache
: enabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,868 159436 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Query cache: disab
led
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,869 159437 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Cache region facto
ry : org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,872 159440 DEBUG SettingsFactory - org.hibernate.cach
e.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory did not provide constructor accepting java.uti
l.Properties; attempting no-arg constructor.
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,873 159441 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Optimize cache for
 minimal puts: disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,873 159441 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Structured second-
level cache entries: disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,873 159441 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Statistics: disabl
ed
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,874 159442 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Deleted entity syn
thetic identifier rollback: disabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,874 159442 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Default entity-mod
e: pojo
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,875 159443 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Named query checki
ng : enabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,875 159443 DEBUG SettingsFactory - Check Nullability 
in Core (should be disabled when Bean Validation is on): enabled
[main] 2012-04-09 10:41:21,876 159444 DEBUG SettingsFactory - multi-tenancy stra
tegy : NONE

我已经对此进行了更多研究，逐步通过调试器.我的类路径中没有所有源代码，但我仍然可以看到变量.在那一分钟的等待期间，Hibernate 正在查询 pg_catalog.pg_type 表:

I've done a little more research on this, stepping through the debugger. I don't have all the source in my classpath, but i can still see the variables. Durring that one minute wait, Hibernate is querying the pg_catalog.pg_type table:

[SELECT typname FROM pg_catalog.pg_type WHERE oid = , ]

截图如下:

推荐答案

我修好了 =) 我真的不得不四处寻找答案.基本上，它归结为加载元数据和 JDBC 驱动程序.它正在加载所有元数据，包括 sql 列旁边的注释和其他各种结构，这些都是操作不需要的.我不知道为什么默认情况下会启用此功能，但除非您明确需要，否则您绝对应该关闭此功能:

I fixed it =) I really had to root around to find the answer for this one. Basically, it comes down to loading metadata and the JDBC driver. It's loading ALL META DATA, including comments beside sql columns and other various constructs, which are not needed for operation. I don't know why this is on by default but you should definitely turn this feature off unless you explicitly need it:

config.setProperty("hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults","false");

立即连接！

我能找到的唯一信息是代码:

The only info I could find on this is in code:

107     // 'hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults' is a temporary magic value.
108     // The need for it is intended to be alleviated with future development, thus it is
109     // not defined as an Environment constant...
110     //
111     // it is used to control whether we should consult the JDBC metadata to determine
112     // certain Settings default values; it is useful to *not* do this when the database
113     // may not be available (mainly in tools usage).
114     boolean useJdbcMetadata = ConfigurationHelper.getBoolean( "hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults", configValues, true );

http://grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org.hibernate/hibernate-core/4.1.1.Final/org/hibernate/engine/jdbc/internal/JdbcServicesImpl.java#JdbcServicesImpl

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