绑定到所有在Javascript中触发的多个事件时如何运行一次函数?

How to run a function once when binding to multiple events that all trigger in Javascript?(绑定到所有在Javascript中触发的多个事件时如何运行一次函数?)

问题描述

我有一个搜索输入，它监听 keyup 和 change 以通过 Ajax 触发列表视图的更新.

I have a search input that listens to keyup and change to trigger an update of a listview via Ajax.

看起来像这样:

input.on('keyup change', function(e) {
    if (timer) {
        window.clearTimeout(timer);
    }
    timer = window.setTimeout( function() {
        timer = null;
        val = input.val();
        el = input.closest('ul');
        // run a function - triggers Ajax
        widget[func](dyn, el, lib_template, locale, val, "update");
    }, interval );
});

一切都很好，除了超时和绑定的处理，这会导致放置双 Ajax 请求而不是单个请求(当 keyup 已通过时，change 事件再次触发相同的 Ajax 请求).

All working nice, except the handling of the timeout and binding, which causes double Ajax requests to be placed instead of a single one (when the keyup has passed, the change event triggers the same Ajax request again).

我可以修复"这通过添加另一个超时:

I can "fix" this by adding another timeout:

var runner = false;

input.on('keyup change', function(e) {
    if ( runner === false ){
        runner = true;
        if (timer) {
            window.clearTimeout(timer);
        }
        timer = window.setTimeout( function() {
            timer = null;
            val = input.val();
            el = input.closest('ul');
            widget[func](dyn, el, lib_template, locale, val, "update");
            // ssh....
            window.setTimeout( function(){ runner = false; },2500);
        }, interval );
    }
});

但这一点都不好……

问题:
如何确保两个都触发的绑定，我需要的函数只运行一次?

Question:
How can I make sure with two binding that both fire, that the function I need only runs once?

编辑:
Ajax 调用在这里触发:

EDIT:
The Ajax call is triggered here:

widget[func](dyn, el, lib_template, locale, val, "update");

调用该函数构建动态列表视图

which calls this function to build a dynamic listview

buildListView : function( dyn,el,lib_template,locale,val,what ){
    ...
    // this calls my AJax Config "getUsers"
    $.parseJSON( dynoData[ dyn.method ](cbk, val, dyn.display) );

 });

 // config AJAX
 getUsers: function(cbk, val, recs){
  var form = "",
  pullRetailers = ( val === undefined ? "" : val ),
  service = "../services/some.cfc",
  method = "by",
  returnformat = "json",
  targetUrl = "",
  formdata = "...manually_serialized...,
  successHandler = function(objResponse, cbk) {
     cbk( objResponse );
  };
  // finally pass to the generic JSON handler
  ajaxFormSubmit( form, service, formdata, targetUrl, successHandler, "yes", "", returnformat, cbk );
}

// generic AJAX
var ajaxFormSubmit = 
    function ( form, service, formdata, targetUrl, successHandler, dataHandler, errorHandler, returnformat, type ){
    ...

    $.ajax({
        async: false,
        type: type == "" ? "get" : type,
        url: service,
        data: formdata,
        contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        dataType: returnformat,
        success: function( objResponse ){
            if (objResponse.SUCCESS == true || typeof objResponse === "string" ){
                dataHandler == "yes" ? successHandler( objResponse, override ) : successHandler( override );
            }
        },  
        error: function (jqXHR, XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { }
     });
}

但这对于如何防止这两个事件触发我的 Ajax 更新的实际问题并没有太大帮助.

But this does not help a lot regarding the actual question of how to prevent both events from triggering my Ajax Update.

推荐答案

我会尝试像这样设置一个值检查函数:

I would try to set up a value-checking function like this:

var $inputIntance = $("#path-to-your-input");
var lastInputValue;

function checkInputValue () {
    var newValue = $inputIntance.val();
    if (newValue != lastInputValue) {
        // make your AJAX call here
        lastInputValue = newValue;
        el = $inputIntance.closest('ul');
        widget[func](dyn, el, lib_template, locale, lastInputValue, "update");
    }
}

然后通过您喜欢的任何用户操作事件触发此检查:

and then then fire this checks by any user-action event you like:

$inputIntance.on('keyup change', function(e) {
    checkInputValue();
}

或者像这样

$inputIntance.on('keyup change', checkInputValue );

更新:当您必须限制每次 AJAX 请求的数量时，可能会出现这种情况.我在之前的代码中添加了时间控制功能.您可以在在JSFiddle中找到下面的代码并现场试用.

UPDATE: there might be the case when you have to limit the number of AJAX requests per time. I added time control functionality to my previous code. You can find the code below and try it live here in JSFiddle.

$(document).ready(function () {
    var $inputIntance = $("#test-input");
    var lastInputValue;
    var valueCheckTimer;
    var MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS = 100; //100ms
    var lastCheckWasAt = 0;

    function checkInputValue () {
        lastCheckWasAt = getTimeStamp();
        var newValue = $inputIntance.val();
        if (newValue != lastInputValue) {
            // make your AJAX call here
            lastInputValue = newValue;
            $("#output").append("<p>AJAX request on " + getTimeStamp() + "</p>");
            //el = $inputIntance.closest('ul');
            //widget[func](dyn, el, lib_template, locale, lastInputValue, "update");
        }
    }

    function getTimeStamp () {
        return (new Date()).getTime();
    }

    function checkInputValueScheduled() {
        if (valueCheckTimer) { // check is already planned: it will be performed in MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS
            return;
        } else { // no checks planned
            if  ((getTimeStamp() - lastCheckWasAt) > MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS) { // check was more than MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS ago
                checkInputValue();
            } else { // check was not so much time ago - schedule new check in MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS
                valueCheckTimer = window.setTimeout(
                    function () {
                        valueCheckTimer = null;
                        checkInputValue();
                    }, 
                    MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_REQUESTS
                );
            }
        }
    }

    $inputIntance.bind('keyup change', function(e) {
        $("#output").append("<p>input event captured</p>");
        checkInputValueScheduled();
    });
});

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