这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C#如何利用windowsapi来模拟实现鼠标点击、右击、双击以及发送文本功能,文中的示例代码讲解详细,感兴趣的可以了解一下
一个简单的实现版本,没有去Hook键鼠等操作,事先录制好操作步骤(将鼠标移动到需要操作的位置,按下热键执行相应动作),点击运行即可。
主要还是用windows api来实现,模拟点击、右击、双击、发送文本等。
代码可能略长一点,下面发下关键代码
主要的思路就是操作热键的时候,将操作类型以及坐标记录到一个List中,然后利用Windows Api循环执行List中的数据
实现功能
模拟鼠标点击、文本输入
开发环境
开发工具: Visual Studio 2013
.NET Framework版本:4.5
实现代码
#region 鼠标操作类型
private const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE = 1;//鼠标移动
private const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 2;//按下鼠标左键
private const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 4;//抬起鼠标左键
private const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 8;//按下鼠标右键
private const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 16;//抬起鼠标右键
#endregion
#region Windows Api
/// <summary>
/// 鼠标操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dwFlags"></param>
/// <param name="dx"></param>
/// <param name="dy"></param>
/// <param name="cButtons"></param>
/// <param name="dwExtraInfo"></param>
[DllImport("user32.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern void mouse_event(int dwFlags, int dx, int dy, int cButtons, int dwExtraInfo);
/// <summary>
/// 设置鼠标位置
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("user32")]
public static extern int SetCursorPos(int x, int y);
/// <summary>
/// 注册热键
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd"></param>
/// <param name="id"></param>
/// <param name="control"></param>
/// <param name="vk"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("user32")]
public static extern bool RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, uint control, Keys vk);
/// <summary>
/// 取消热键
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd"></param>
/// <param name="id"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("user32")]
public static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);
#endregion
private List<EventClass> listEvent = new List<EventClass>();
/// <summary>
/// 注册/取消热键
/// </summary>
/// <param name="isReg"></param>
private void RegistKey(bool isReg)
{
if (isReg)
{
RegisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30001, MOD_CONTROL, Keys.D1);
RegisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30002, MOD_CONTROL, Keys.D2);
RegisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30003, MOD_CONTROL, Keys.D3);
RegisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30004, MOD_CONTROL, Keys.D4);
RegisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30005, MOD_CONTROL, Keys.E);
}
else
{
UnregisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30001);
UnregisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30002);
UnregisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30003);
UnregisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30004);
UnregisterHotKey(base.Handle, 30005);
}
}
//执行点击事件
private void MouseClick(EventClass eventData)
{
SetCursorPos(eventData.X, eventData.Y);
switch (eventData.clickType)
{
case ClickType.leftClick:
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
break;
case ClickType.rightClick:
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
break;
case ClickType.doubleClick:
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
Thread.Sleep(100);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0);
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
break;
}
}
//执行设置文本事件
private void SetText(EventClass eventData)
{
SendKeys.SendWait(eventData.Text);
}
/// <summary>
/// 录制
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnRecord_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CancelTask = new CancellationTokenSource();
RegistKey(true);
EnableControl(false);
AddLog("正在录制...");
KeyPress += new KeyPressEventHandler(Click_KeyPress);
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnRun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int interval = string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtInterval.Text) ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(txtInterval.Text);
int count = string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtCount.Text) ? 1 : Convert.ToInt32(txtCount.Text);
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
foreach (EventClass current in listEvent)
{
if (current.clickType == ClickType.SendKeys)
{
SetText(current);
}
else
{
MouseClick(current);
}
Thread.Sleep(interval * 1000);
}
AddLog("第" + (i + 1) + "次执行结束");
try
{
CancelTask.Token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
}
catch (System.OperationCanceledException ex)
{
AddLog("已手动结束执行");
return;
}
}
AddLog("自动执行结束...");
KeyPress += new KeyPressEventHandler(Click_KeyPress);
}, CancelTask.Token);
}
private void Click_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
string logStr = string.Empty;
ClickType clickType = ClickType.leftClick;
string key = e.KeyChar.ToString().ToUpper();
switch (key)
{
case "1":
clickType = ClickType.leftClick;
logStr = "点击了鼠标左键";
break;
case "2":
clickType = ClickType.rightClick;
logStr = "点击了鼠标右键";
break;
case "3":
clickType = ClickType.doubleClick;
logStr = "双击了鼠标左键";
break;
case "4":
clickType = ClickType.SendKeys;
logStr = "发送了文本:" + txtValue.Text;
break;
default:
logStr = "按下了" + e.KeyChar + "键,无效!";
break;
}
int x = Cursor.Position.X;
int y = Cursor.Position.Y;
AddLog("在 (" + x + "," + y + ") 位置," + logStr);
EventClass eventClass = new EventClass();
eventClass.clickType = clickType;
eventClass.X = x;
eventClass.Y = y;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtValue.Text))
{
eventClass.Text = txtValue.Text;
}
listEvent.Add(eventClass);
}
实现效果
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沃梦达教程
本文标题为:C#模拟实现鼠标自动点击与消息发送功能
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