当我在一台机器上开发一个 EXE 并在另一台机器上运行它时，为什么安装 vcredist_x86.exe 不能修复 SideBySide 错误?

Why installing vcredist_x86.exe doesn#39;t fix SideBySide error when I develop an EXE on one machine and run it on another one?(当我在一台机器上开发一个 EXE 并在另一台机器上运行它时，为什么安装 vcredist_x86.exe 不能修复 SideBySide 错误?)

问题描述

问题

我在 Windows XP Professional Version 2002 Service Pack 3 上使用 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Verison 8.0.50727.762 (SP.050727-7600) 编写了一个名为Foo"的 C++ 项目.我将该项目构建到 Foo.exe 中.然后，我将文件 Foo.exe 复制到 Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition Service Pack 2.当我尝试运行它时，它失败并出现此错误，

I wrote a C++ project called 'Foo' using Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Verison 8.0.50727.762 (SP.050727-7600) on Windows XP Professional Version 2002 Service Pack 3. I built the project into Foo.exe. Then, I copied the file Foo.exe to a Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition Service Pack 2. When I tried to run it, it failed with this error,

C:foo.exe
The application has failed to start because the application configuration is incorrect.
Reinstalling the application may fix the problem.

在事件查看器 > 系统中，记录了三个事件.

In Event Viewer > System, three events were logged.

事件 ID:32；来源:SideBySide

Event ID: 32; Source: SideBySide

Dependent Assembly Microsoft.VC80.CRT could not be found and Last Error was
The referenced assembly is not installed on your system.

事件 ID:59；来源:SideBySide

Event ID: 59; Source: SideBySide

Resolve Partial Assembly failed for Microsoft.VC80.CRT.
Reference error message: The referenced assembly is not installed on your system.

事件 ID:59；来源:SideBySide

Event ID: 59; Source: SideBySide

Generate Activation Context failed for C:fooFoo.exe.
Reference error message: The referenced assembly is not installed on your system.

安装 Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable 并没有修复它

1. 从 http://www.microsoft.com 下载了 vcredist_x86.exe/download/en/details.aspx?id=3387
2. 安装了它.安装程序创建了一个名为 C:windowswinsxsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_0de06acd 的文件夹.

1. Downloaded vcredist_x86.exe from http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=3387
2. Installed it. The installer created a folder called C:windowswinsxsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_0de06acd.

从添加或删除程序"中找到的该软件版本为8.0.50727.42".

The version of this software as found from 'Add or Remove Programs' was '8.0.50727.42'.

在尝试运行 C:foofoo.exe 时，我遇到了与上述相同的错误.

On trying to run C:foofoo.exe, I got the same errors I described above.

安装 Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 Redistributable 并没有修复它

1. 从 http://www.microsoft.com 下载了 vcredist_x86.exe/download/en/details.aspx?id=5638
2. 安装了它.安装程序创建了一个文件夹，名为:C:windowswinsxsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_x-ww_6b128700.

从添加或删除程序"中找到的该软件版本为8.0.56336".

The version of this software as found from 'Add or Remove Programs' was '8.0.56336'.

在尝试运行 C:foofoo.exe 时，我遇到了与上述相同的错误.

On trying to run C:foofoo.exe, I got the same errors I described above.

从同一台机器(我正在运行 EXE)复制 CRT DLL 和清单并没有解决问题.

1. 我复制了 msvcm80.dll、msvcp80.dll 和 msvcr80.dllC:WINDOWSWinSxSx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_0de06acdC:foo.
2. 接下来，我复制了C:WINDOWSWinSxSManifestsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_0de06acd.manifest到 C:foo 并将其重命名为 Microsoft.VC80.CRT.manifest.

1. I copied msvcm80.dll, msvcp80.dll and msvcr80.dll from C:WINDOWSWinSxSx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_0de06acd to C:foo.
2. Next, I copied C:WINDOWSWinSxSManifestsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_0de06acd.manifest to C:foo and renamed it to Microsoft.VC80.CRT.manifest.

清单文件的第四行如下所示:

The fourth line of the manifest file looked like this:

<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.CRT" version="8.0.50727.42"
                  processorArchitecture="x86"
                  publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>

当我这次尝试运行 C:foofoo.exe 时，它​​不起作用.我用 C:windowswinsxsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_x-ww_6b128700 中的 DLL 和相应的清单文件再次重复了这件事.它也没有帮助.我遇到了同样的错误.

When I tried running C:foofoo.exe this time, it didn't work. I repeated this thing again with the DLLs in C:windowswinsxsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_x-ww_6b128700 and the corresponding manifest file. It didn't help as well. I got the same error.

在这两种情况下，我都在事件查看器 > 系统中遇到以下错误.

In both cases, I got the following errors in Event Viewer > System.

事件 ID:34；来源:SideBySide

Event ID: 34; Source: SideBySide

Component identity found in manifest does not match the identity of the component requested

事件 ID:58；来源:SideBySide

Event ID: 58; Source: SideBySide

Syntax error in manifest or policy file "C:fooMicrosoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST" on line 4.

事件 ID:59；来源:SideBySide

Event ID: 59; Source: SideBySide

Generate Activation Context failed for C:fooFoo.exe. Reference error message: The manifest file contains one or more syntax errors.

从 Windows XP 机器(我在其中构建 EXE)复制 CRT DLL 和清单并没有解决问题.

1. 我复制了 msvcm80.dll、msvcp80.dll 和 msvcr80.dllC:winntwinsxsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_x-ww_6b128700 Windows XP 机器(我在那里开发和构建了 foo.exe)到 Windows Server 2003 的 C:foo(我正在尝试运行 foo.exe).
2. 接下来，我复制了C:winntwinsxsManifestsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_x-ww_6b128700.manifest到 C:foo 并将其重命名为 Microsoft.VC80.CRT.manifest.

1. I copied msvcm80.dll, msvcp80.dll and msvcr80.dll from C:winntwinsxsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_x-ww_6b128700 of Windows XP machine (where I developed and built foo.exe) to C:foo of Windows Server 2003 (where I am trying to run foo.exe).
2. Next, I copied C:winntwinsxsManifestsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.762_x-ww_6b128700.manifest to C:foo and renamed it to Microsoft.VC80.CRT.manifest.

清单文件的第四行如下所示:

The fourth line of the manifest file looked like this:

<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.CRT" version="8.0.50727.762"
                  processorArchitecture="x86"
                  publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>

在尝试运行 C:foofoo.exe 时，我遇到了上一节中提到的相同错误.

On trying to run C:foofoo.exe now I got the same errors mentioned in the previous section.

从 Visual Studio 文件夹复制 CRT DLL 和清单修复了它.

1. 复制msvcm80.dll、msvcp80.dll、msvcr80.dll 和Microsoft.VC80.CRT.manifest> 从 Windows XP 机器的 C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 8VC edistx86Microsoft.VC80.CRT 到 C:foo 的 Windows Server 2003 机器(我正在尝试运行它).

1. Copied msvcm80.dll, msvcp80.dll, msvcr80.dll and Microsoft.VC80.CRT.manifest from C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 8VC edistx86Microsoft.VC80.CRT of Windows XP machine (where I developed and built foo.exe) to C:foo of Windows Server 2003 machine (where I am trying to run it).

清单文件的第四行如下所示:

The fourth line of the manifest file looked like this:

<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.CRT" version="8.0.50727.6195"
                  processorArchitecture="x86"
                  publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>

这次我可以毫无问题地运行 C:foofoo.exe.

This time I could run C:foofoo.exe without any issues.

问题

我希望按照第二种方法的描述安装Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 Redistributable"(vcredist_x86.exe) 会修复它.但它没有.从开发机器的 C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 8VC edistx86Microsoft.VC80.CRT 文件夹复制 DLL 和清单文件修复了它.为什么会这样?

I was expecting that installing 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 Redistributable' (vcredist_x86.exe) as described in the second approach would fix it. But it didn't. Copying the DLLs and manifest files from the C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 8VC edistx86Microsoft.VC80.CRT folder of the development machine fixed it. Why was it so?

构建选项

以防万一，它可以帮助您回答我的问题.这是我从 Visual Studio 项目属性中选取的编译器和链接器选项:

In case, it helps you to answer my question. Here is the compiler and linker options I picked up from Visual Studio project properties:

配置属性 > C/C++ > 命令行:

Configuration properties > C/C++ > Command Line:

/O2/GL/D "_MBCS"/FD/EHsc/MD/Fo"Release\"/Fd"Releasevc80.pdb"/W3/nologo/c/Wp64/Zi/TP/错误报告:提示

配置属性>链接器>命令行:

Configuration properties > Linker > Command Line:

/OUT:"C:MixedBagReleaseFoo.exe"/NOLOGO/MANIFEST/MANIFESTFILE:"ReleaseFoo.exe.intermediate.manifest"/DEBUG/PDB:"c:MixedBag eleaseFoo.pdb"/OPT:REF/OPT:ICF/LTCG/MACHINE:X86/ERRORREPORT:PROMPT kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib

推荐答案

我会回答我自己的问题.Hans Passant 和 Luke 对问题的评论有所帮助.

I'll answer my own question. Comments to the question by Hans Passant and Luke helped.

我下载了 Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Service Pack 1 Redistributable打包 MFC 安全更新 并将其安装在我试图运行 C:foofoo.exe 的系统上.此后 EXE 运行良好.

I downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update and installed it on the system where I was trying to run C:foofoo.exe. The EXE ran fine after this.

安装程序将 CRT DLL 放置在 C:windowswinsxsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.6195_x-ww_44262b86.所以，是的，正如 Hans Passant 所说，8.0.50727.6195 是我正在寻找的 CRT DLL 版本.

The installer placed the CRT DLLs in C:windowswinsxsx86_Microsoft.VC80.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.6195_x-ww_44262b86. So, yes, 8.0.50727.6195 was the version of the CRT DLLs I was looking for as Hans Passant rightly said.

确定此版本的最简单方法是在开发系统上构建我的项目时查看 Visual Studio 生成的清单文件.我的位于 C:FooReleaseFoo.exe.intermediate.manifest.它有一个这样的标签:

The easiest way to figure this version was by looking at the manifest file generated by Visual Studio while building my project on the development system. Mine was located at C:FooReleaseFoo.exe.intermediate.manifest. It had a tag like this:

<assemblyIdentity type='win32' name='Microsoft.VC80.CRT' version='8.0.50727.6195'
                  processorArchitecture='x86'
                  publicKeyToken='1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b' />

所以，这是我需要 8.0.50727.6195 版本的 DLL 的线索.剩下的就是搜索正确的 vcredist_x86.exe，它恰好在我在第二段中提到的 URL 中.该 URL 中的页面包含指向 KB2538242 的链接，该链接显示了将要使用的 DLL 的版本号由安装程序安装.

So, this is a clue that I needed 8.0.50727.6195 version of the DLLs. The rest was a matter of searching for the right vcredist_x86.exe which happened to be in the URL I have mentioned in the second paragraph. The page in that URL contains a link to KB2538242 which shows the version numbers of the DLLs that would be installed by the installer.

注意:正如 Elie 在这个问题的不同的答案中提到的，因为这是一个 32 位应用程序，无论该系统是 32 位 Windows 系统还是 64 位 Windows 系统，都需要在应该运行此应用程序的系统上安装 vcredist_x86.exe(不是 vcredist_x64.exe)..manifest 文件再次在 processorArchitecture 属性中提供了这个线索.

Note: As Elie has mentioned in a different answer to this question, since this is a 32-bit application, it is necessary to install vcredist_x86.exe (not vcredist_x64.exe) on the system where this application is supposed to be run irrespective of whether that system is a 32-bit Windows system or a 64-bit Windows system. Once again, the .manifest file provides this clue in the processorArchitecture attribute.

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