如何使用 bind1st 和 bind2nd?

问题描述

我想学习如何使用绑定函数.这是一个想法:我有这个需要参数的函数:

I would like to learn how to use binding functions. Here is the idea: I have this function which takes to parameters:

void print_i(int t, std::string separator)
{
        std::cout << t << separator;
}

我想做:

std::vector<int> elements;
// ...
for_each(elements.begin(), elements.end(), std::bind2nd(print_i, '
'));

但它不起作用！

这是我得到的:

/usr/include/c++/4.3/backward/binders.h: In instantiation of ‘std::binder2nd<void ()(int, std::string)>’:
main.cpp:72:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.3/backward/binders.h:138: error: ‘void ()(int, std::string)’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.3/backward/binders.h:141: error: ‘void ()(int, std::string)’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.3/backward/binders.h:145: error: ‘void ()(int, std::string)’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.3/backward/binders.h:149: error: ‘void ()(int, std::string)’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.3/backward/binders.h:155: error: ‘void ()(int, std::string)’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.3/backward/binders.h:140: error: field ‘std::binder2nd<void ()(int, std::string)>::op’ invalidly declared function type
/usr/include/c++/4.3/backward/binders.h: In function ‘std::binder2nd<_Operation> std::bind2nd(const _Operation&, const _Tp&) [with _Operation = void ()(int, std::string), _Tp = char]’:
main.cpp:72:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.3/backward/binders.h:164: error: ‘void ()(int, std::string)’ is not a class, struct, or union type
/usr/include/c++/4.3/bits/stl_algo.h: In function ‘_Funct std::for_each(_IIter, _IIter, _Funct) [with _IIter = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >, _Funct = std::binder2nd<void ()(int, std::string)>]’:
main.cpp:72:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.3/bits/stl_algo.h:3791: error: no match for call to ‘(std::binder2nd<void ()(int, std::string)>) (int&)’
make: *** [all] Error 1

我可以使用函子，但使用绑定会更快.

I could use functor, but it is quicker to use binding.

谢谢！

推荐答案

bind2nd 的参数必须是 AdaptableBinaryFunction.一个普通的二元函数不满足这个要求(一个可适应的函数需要 typedefs 作为它的返回和参数类型，一个普通的函数类型不提供任何 typedefs).您可以使用 std::bind 其中无论如何可能是更好的选择.

The argument to bind2nd must be an AdaptableBinaryFunction. A plain binary function does not fulfill this requirement (an adaptable function required typedefs for its return and argument types, a plain function type does not provide any typedefs). You could use std::bind which is probably the better choice anyway.

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